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What hazard is a ground-fault circuit interrupter primarily intended to reduce?

Correct Answer

A) Electric shock from leakage current to ground

A GFCI detects an imbalance between outgoing and returning current and interrupts the circuit to reduce ground-fault shock risk. It does not regulate voltage or cure transformer noise. Overcurrent protection is a separate function, even when combined with GFCI protection in one breaker. GFCI protection does not eliminate every possible shock hazard. Source: https://www.cpsc.gov/s3fs-public/099_0.pdf

Answer Options
A
Electric shock from leakage current to ground
B
Transformer core noise
C
Voltage drop on long feeders
D
Overheating from a bolted short circuit as its primary protective function

Why This Is the Correct Answer

A GFCI detects an imbalance between outgoing and returning current and interrupts the circuit to reduce ground-fault shock risk. It does not regulate voltage or cure transformer noise. Overcurrent protection is a separate function, even when combined with GFCI protection in one breaker. GFCI protection does not eliminate every possible shock hazard. Source: https://www.cpsc.gov/s3fs-public/099_0.pdf

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