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TX Real Estate License

Texas (TX) Real Estate Exam Guide

125 questions (85 national + 40 TX) · 4 hours · 56/85 national + 28/40 state · $43 exam fee · TREC

Format, passing rule, fees, what the TX portion covers, and 3,600+ free practice questions — verified against the Pearson VUE candidate materials.

3,600+Practice Questions
58%State Pass RateSource: TREC
$62KAvg SalaryView Details →Source: BLS OEWS 2023
94%Our Pass RateBased on an EstatePass user survey (n=1,247)
Reviewed bySarah Johnson

Texas Real Estate Exam Key Facts

Texas requires 180 hours of pre-license education — among the highest in the country — before candidates can sit for the TREC-administered licensing exam. With over 200,000 active agents, Texas offers strong earning potential in major metros like Houston, Dallas, and Austin.

Salesperson ExamExam FeeLicensing AuthorityRenewal
125 Q / 240 min / 70% pass$43TRECPer TREC

Source: Texas Real Estate Commission · Salary data: BLS OEWS · Our methodology

What the Texas section covers (40 scored questions)

From the Pearson VUE content outline · candidate handbook · verified 2026-08-18

AreaQuestions
Commission duties and powers—
Licensing—
Standards of conduct—
Agency and brokerage—
Contracts and forms—
Special topics—
  • Commission duties and powers: TREC structure and rulemaking, Enforcement and disciplinary process, Recovery Trust Account
  • Licensing: Who needs a license and exemptions, Sponsorship requirement for sales agents, Renewal, SAE and CE
  • Standards of conduct: Canons of professional ethics, Advertising rules and team names, Prohibited acts and penalties
  • Agency and brokerage: Information About Brokerage Services (IABS) form, Intermediary relationship, Broker–sponsor obligations
  • Contracts and forms: Mandatory use of TREC-promulgated forms, Exceptions to mandatory use, Option period, earnest money, addenda
  • Special topics: Seller's Disclosure Notice, Homestead and community property, Water, mineral and MUD disclosures

Passing

56 correct of 85 on the national section and 28 correct of 40 scored on the Texas section; each section is scored separately and each result is valid for one year. Fail one and you retake that section only.

Time

150 minutes for the national section and 90 for the Texas section — 4 hours total when taken together

If you fail

Retake the failed section only, paying the exam fee each time. After a third failure of the same section, additional education is required before a fourth attempt.

What it costs

  • Exam fee (Pearson VUE)Covers both sections when scheduled together; paid per attempt.$43
  • TREC sales agent application (total)$150 application + $6 Texas.gov online fee + $40 Texas A&M Real Estate Research Center fee + $10 Real Estate Recovery Trust Account, per the TREC fee schedule effective December 15, 2025.$206

Pre-license education: 180 hours. Six 30-hour qualifying courses: Principles I, Principles II, Law of Agency, Law of Contracts, Promulgated Contract Forms, Real Estate Finance. First renewal (SAE) requires 90 more hours.

Texas rules worth memorizing

The state-specific points that show up as questions. Each cites where it comes from.

  1. 1

    Two sections, each valid one year

    Pass one section and fail the other, and you have one year from the passing date to pass the other before that result expires.

    Source: TREC, Become a Sales Agent

  2. 2

    Three fails means more education

    A candidate who fails the same section three times must complete additional qualifying education (30 hours per failed section) before testing again.

    Source: TREC Rule 535.62

  3. 3

    Promulgated forms are mandatory — with exceptions

    License holders must use TREC-promulgated contract forms except when acting only as a principal, when a federal agency requires its own form, or when a lawyer drafts the form for the transaction.

    Source: TREC Rule 537.11

  4. 4

    IABS on first substantive contact

    The Information About Brokerage Services notice must be provided at the first substantive communication about a specific property.

    Source: TRELA § 1101.558

  5. 5

    Intermediary, not dual agent

    Texas replaced dual agency with the intermediary relationship: a broker may represent both parties only with written consent, and may appoint associates to each side.

    Source: TRELA § 1101.559

  6. 6

    Fingerprints and background check first

    TREC issues no license without a fingerprint-based background check through IdentoGO; a criminal history can be reviewed in advance for a fee.

    Source: TREC, Become a Sales Agent

Practice the Texas portion

State-specific questions with the rule behind each answer.

Start free practice

Sources

Exam facts on this page were checked against these sources on 2026-08-18. Exam fees and formats change; the candidate handbook is authoritative.

Free Texas Exam Guide (PDF)

Complete 2026 guide: requirements, costs, topics & study tips

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Timed Simulation

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Recent Texas Real Estate Law Updates

New State Exam Content Outline

High ImpactJan 2026

The Texas state-law portion of the sales agent exam uses a new Pearson VUE content outline effective January 1, 2026, organized into 6 content areas with 40 scored items. Expect heavier emphasis on agency, TREC rules, and contract forms.

Official Source

SB 1968 — Buyer Representation Agreement Law

High ImpactJan 2026

Senate Bill 1968 takes effect January 1, 2026, codifying buyer representation requirements into Texas law. Agents must have written agreements before substantive property discussions.

Official Source

TREC Legal Update Courses Revised

High ImpactMar 2025

TREC revised the mandatory Legal Update I and II courses to include NAR settlement changes, SB 1968 requirements, and updated IABS disclosure rules.

Official Source

Note: This information is for reference only. Always verify current requirements with the TREC.

Texas Real Estate Exam Overview

Licensing Authority

Texas Real Estate Commission

(TREC)

Official Website
Exam Fees

$43

per exam attempt

Choose Your License Type

Select the exam you're preparing for

Most Popular
Sales Agent License
Entry-level license for new real estate agents
125 questions
240 min

Requirements:

  • 18 years of age
  • 180 hours pre-license education
  • Pass background check
  • Pass state exam
Passing Score70%
Start Texas Salesperson Prep
Advanced
Broker License
For experienced agents ready to manage a brokerage
145 questions
240 min

Requirements:

  • 4 years as sales agent
  • 900 hours additional education
  • Pass broker exam
Passing Score70%
Start Texas Broker Prep
Texas Exam At a Glance
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Texas real estate exam overview infographic showing 125-question salesperson exam, 58% pass rate, and $62,000 average salary
Texas real estate exam overview — Salesperson (125Q) vs Broker (145Q) comparison.

Frequently Asked Questions

How hard is the Texas real estate exam?

The Texas real estate exam has a first-time pass rate of approximately 58%. The salesperson exam consists of 125 scored questions with a pass point of 70. With EstatePass practice tests, our students achieve a 94% pass rate.

How many questions are on the TX real estate exam?

The Texas salesperson exam has 125 scored questions with 240 minutes to complete (about 1.9 minutes per question). The broker exam has 145 questions with 240 minutes. The pass point is 70.

What is the cost of getting a real estate license in Texas?

Texas real estate license costs include: exam fee ($43), pre-license courses ($200-$500), license application fee ($100-$300), and background check ($50-$100). Total budget: approximately $400-$1,000.

What are the Texas real estate license renewal requirements?

Texas licenses renew on a fixed cycle with a continuing-education requirement, both set by Texas Real Estate Commission. Check TREC for the current renewal period and CE hours.

How long is the Texas real estate exam?

The Texas salesperson exam is 240 minutes (4 hours) for 125 questions. The broker exam allows 240 minutes for 145 questions. Plan to arrive 30 minutes early for check-in.

How long does it take to get a real estate license in Texas?

Most Texas candidates complete the licensing process in 2-4 months. This includes completing required pre-license education, passing the state exam administered under TREC, and submitting your license application.

Can you take the Texas real estate exam online?

Texas real estate exams are typically administered at approved testing centers by PSI or Pearson VUE. Some states allow remote proctored exams. Check with TREC for current online testing options and requirements.

What topics are on the Texas real estate exam?

The Texas real estate exam covers both national and state-specific topics. National topics include property ownership, contracts, financing, agency law, valuation, transfer of title, and real estate math. The TX-specific section covers Texas license law, regulations from TREC, and state-specific disclosure requirements.

What is the best way to study for the Texas real estate exam?

The most effective study strategy for the Texas exam includes: (1) completing your pre-license education with active note-taking, (2) practicing with Texas-specific practice exams, (3) focusing on your weak topics identified through practice tests, (4) taking timed mock exams to build test stamina, and (5) reviewing TX-specific laws and regulations from TREC.

How many times can you retake the Texas real estate exam?

You must pay the $43 exam fee for each attempt and typically wait at least 24-48 hours before rescheduling. Attempt limits and whether a failed portion can be retaken on its own are set by TREC. Your pre-license education completion is usually valid for 1-2 years, so you should pass within that window.

What score do you need to pass the Texas real estate exam?

The pass point for the Texas salesperson exam is 70. Where the exam has separate national and state portions, each portion is passed on its own; where the state reports a scaled score, 70 is the scaled pass point rather than a percentage of questions. The state average first-time pass rate is 58%, so thorough preparation is essential.

Is the Texas real estate exam multiple choice?

Yes, the Texas real estate exam is entirely multiple choice with four answer options per question. The salesperson exam has 125 questions and the broker exam has 145 questions. There are no essay, fill-in-the-blank, or practical components.

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Texas Exam Study Resources

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Everything you need to know about buyer representation agreements after the NAR settlement. Learn the new rules, state requirements, and practice exam questions.

Complete guide to Texas Senate Bill 1968 requiring written buyer representation agreements. Learn what Texas real estate agents must know for the 2026 exam.

Learn the top strategies that successful candidates use to pass their real estate licensing exam on the first attempt. From study techniques to test-day tips.

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