EstatePass
Updated 2026

California (CA) Real Estate Exam Prep & Study Guide

What the California (CA) exam actually asks, in the order worth studying it. The weightings below are not an estimate — they are each subject's share of the 3,596 California questions in our bank.

Questions

150

Time limit

180 min

To pass

70%

Exam fee

$100

Source: DRE candidate handbook. Salesperson licence.

What to study first for the California exam

Ordered by how many questions sit behind each subject. Studying front to back spends the same hours on a subject worth 6% as on one worth 11%.

  1. 1

    Practice of Real Estate Disclosures

    11%410 questions
  2. 2

    Contracts

    11%394 questions
  3. 3

    Financing

    10%356 questions
  4. 4

    Property Ownership Land Use Controls

    9%325 questions
  5. 5

    Laws of Agency Fiduciary Duties

    9%321 questions
  6. 6

    Transfer of Property

    7%260 questions
  7. 7

    Property Valuation Financial Analysis

    7%252 questions
  8. 8

    General Principles of Agency

    6%226 questions

Turn the plan into a score

The order above tells you where to start; the dashboard tells you when you're done — per-topic accuracy over the same California bank, a readiness score against the pass mark, and a wrong-answer book that won't let a miss stay missed.

  • Every topic above, tracked with live accuracy
  • California state portion and national portion scored separately
  • Free tier: 20 questions a day, no card required

The California state portion, subject by subject

CA-specific law is where out-of-state study material stops helping. These are the subjects our bank covers, with real questions under each.

Counts are live from the California question bank, which mixes the national portion with California-specific law.

The national portion, subject by subject

Shared with every other state exam, and usually the larger half of the paper.

Counts are live from the California question bank, which mixes the national portion with California-specific law.

California exam guide (PDF)

The format, fees and requirements on one page, checked against the DRE handbook. Download it from the California guide.

Studying for the California exam

How long should I study for the California real estate exam?

Most candidates need four to eight weeks alongside a job. Working every California question in our bank at a realistic 30 questions an hour is roughly 120 hours — but the useful measure is not hours, it is whether your practice scores sit above the pass mark on questions you have not seen before.

What is on the California real estate exam?

Two portions. The national portion covers principles every state shares. The CA portion covers California law — in our bank that is Practice of Real Estate Disclosures, Property Ownership Land Use Controls, Laws of Agency Fiduciary Duties, Transfer of Property and more.

Which California topic should I study first?

Practice of Real Estate Disclosures carries the most questions in our California bank (410, about 11% of it), so it is the highest-leverage place to start. After that, work down the list below rather than studying front to back.

Is a California exam prep course required?

Pre-licensing education is required by DRE; exam prep is not. They are different purchases and people often conflate them — the course satisfies the legal hours, prep is practice on questions. Check the current requirement in the DRE handbook before buying either.

Is California real estate exam preparation different from a study guide?

Not in practice — exam prep, exam preparation and study guide all describe the same work: knowing what the CA exam weights heavily and practising those subjects until the wording stops surprising you. What matters is whether the material is ordered by how much of the exam each subject accounts for, which is how this page is laid out.

How many questions should I practise before the California exam?

More than most people do. Candidates who pass tend to have worked through several hundred questions with explanations, not a few dozen; the difference shows up as recognising a rule quickly rather than reasoning it out under time pressure. Our own data says the same thing — the people who fail are almost never the people who practised a lot.

CA cheat sheet

The procedural rules that decide pass or fail, each with its source.

California practice exam

Ten questions with explanations, free, no account.

Full-length mock exam

Timed and scored against the real pass mark.

Exam-day checklist

What to bring, what to expect, what disqualifies you.