A California licensed land surveyor (regulated under the Professional Land Surveyors' Act, Business & Professions Code §8700) is preparing a metes and bounds description for a parcel in Mendocino County. The surveyor uses a bearing of 'N 30° E.' Under California surveying standards, this means the boundary line runs:
Correct Answer
B) 30 degrees east of due north
In surveying bearings, 'N 30° E' means the line starts from due north and rotates 30 degrees toward the east. Bearings are always measured from either north or south, rotating toward east or west. The first letter indicates the starting direction (N or S), the angle indicates the rotation, and the last letter indicates the direction of rotation (E or W).
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Related Topics & Key Terms
Key Terms:
Related Concepts
A variance is an authorized deviation from the existing zoning ordinance granted to a property owner who demonstrates unique hardship. It allows a use or structure that would otherwise violate the current zoning rules.
Wetlands protection refers to federal and state regulations that restrict development on wetlands — areas where water covers the soil or is near the surface for part of the year. The primary federal authority is the Clean Water Act enforced by the Army Corps of Engineers.
Zoning is the government's division of land into districts with specific permitted uses such as residential, commercial, industrial, or agricultural. It is the most common exercise of police power over private property.
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