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Appraisal Statistical Methods

Descriptive and inferential statistics, regression analysis, measures of central tendency, and statistical inference for appraisal.

2.7%
Licensed Residential
3 Q
4.5%
Certified Residential
5 Q
2.7%
Certified General
3 Q
164 practice questions
Difficulty Breakdown
Easy39 (24%)
Medium67 (41%)
Hard58 (35%)

Learn this first β€” free lessons on Statistical Methods

About Appraisal Statistical Methods on the Appraiser Exam

Under the 2026 AQB content outline, Appraisal Statistical Methods accounts for 2.7% of the Licensed Residential exam, 4.5% of Certified Residential, and 2.7% of Certified General. This section covers descriptive and inferential statistics, regression analysis, measures of central tendency, and statistical inference for appraisal. Below you will find 164 free practice questions with detailed explanations to help you master this topic and pass your level's exam on the first attempt. The exam reports a scaled score; 75 is the passing scaled score and does NOT equal a raw 75% on practice questions. Scaled scoring adjusts for form difficulty.

Practice Questions

The following sale prices were recorded: $245,000, $250,000, $250,000, $255,000, $280,000. What is the mode?

EASY

The following sale prices were recorded: $185,000, $192,000, $188,000, $195,000, $190,000. What is the median sale price?

EASY

The following sale prices were recorded: $425,000, $450,000, $435,000, $425,000, $475,000. What is the median sale price?

EASY

The following data set represents sale prices: $280,000, $290,000, $290,000, $295,000, $340,000. What is the mode?

EASY

The range of a data set containing the values $450,000, $475,000, $425,000, $500,000, $440,000 is:

EASY

Regression in real estate valuation refers to:

MEDIUM

A set of comparable sales has a mean of $250,000 and a standard deviation of $20,000. What is the coefficient of variation?

hard

A property sold for $400,000 and resold three years later for $463,050 with no physical change. What compound annual rate does this indicate?

hard

A histogram of neighborhood sale prices shows two distinct peaks. What does this most likely mean?

hard

What is the range of the following capitalization rates: 7.5%, 8.2%, 6.8%, 9.1%, and 7.9%?

EASY

What is the mean of the following sale prices: $245,000, $252,000, $238,000, $265,000, and $250,000?

EASY

What does it mean to validate a regression model?

hard

In a market study, what does a frequency distribution of sale prices show?

medium

An appraiser includes months elapsed since each sale as a variable in a price model. What is this intended to capture?

hard

An appraiser presents a statistical analysis in a report. What must accompany it for the reader to weigh it?

medium

An R-squared of 0.86 in a sales model indicates that:

hard

A dataset of comparable sales shows the following values: $310,000, $315,000, $320,000, $325,000, $390,000. What is the range of this dataset?

EASY

Which measure would best summarize the most common lot size in a subdivision?

easy

The following rental rates were observed: $1,200, $1,150, $1,200, $1,300, $1,250. What is the mode?

EASY

Paired sales analysis and regression differ mainly in that regression:

medium

Given the following data set: 12, 15, 18, 15, 20, 22, 15. What is the mode?

EASY

Price per square foot declines as homes get larger. What does this imply for a linear regression of price on area?

hard

A distribution of sale prices has a long tail toward the high end. What follows for its mean and median?

hard

Why should an appraiser plot the data before running a regression?

medium

The following sale prices were recorded: $285,000, $295,000, $285,000, $305,000, $275,000. What is the median sale price?

MEDIUM

A trend line fitted to quarterly median prices is used to adjust older sales. What must be confirmed first?

hard

Why can price per square foot mislead when comparing two homes of very different sizes?

medium

Why does adding more variables to a regression not necessarily improve it?

hard

The following sale prices were recorded: $285,000, $295,000, $310,000, $295,000, $305,000. What is the median sale price?

EASY

Nine sales cluster between $240,000 and $260,000, but one estate sale closed at $95,000. Which measure of central tendency best describes this market?

medium

Why is a geometric mean rather than an arithmetic mean used to summarize annual rates of price change?

hard

Sale prices are arrayed from lowest to highest before analysis. What is the primary purpose?

easy

Several matched pairs give adjustments of $9,000, $10,000, $11,000 and $32,000 for the same feature. What should the appraiser do?

hard

Given the following sale prices: $285,000, $295,000, $310,000, $290,000, and $320,000, what is the median sale price?

MEDIUM

Multicollinearity in a regression model occurs when:

hard

A confidence interval around an estimated mean expresses:

hard

A distribution in which the mean exceeds the median is described as:

medium

In a data set of comparable sales, the range is $45,000 with a highest value of $385,000. What is the lowest value?

MEDIUM

What does the statistical measure 'median' represent in a data set?

EASY

Adding one unusually high sale to a data set will have what effect?

medium

What statistical measure represents the middle value when data points are arranged in order from lowest to highest?

EASY

In a regression predicting sale price from living area, which is the dependent variable?

medium

Why is months of supply a useful statistic in market analysis?

medium

Why does a data set drawn only from one listing service risk being incomplete?

medium

A regression fitted to homes between 1,200 and 2,400 square feet is used to value a 4,000 square foot house. What is the concern?

hard

Median sale price in an area fell 6 percent while median price per square foot rose 2 percent. What does this most likely indicate?

hard

An analysis excludes 15 of 60 sales without explanation. What is the concern?

medium

How is a characteristic such as the presence of a pool entered into a regression model?

hard

What distinguishes the sample standard deviation formula from the population version?

hard

An appraiser wants to support a garage adjustment using regression. What does the analysis require?

hard

+ 114 more questions

Study Tips for Statistics
  • β€’Master the three approaches to value (sales comparison, cost, income) and know when each applies
  • β€’Understand USPAP requirements thoroughly β€” Ethics Rule, Competency Rule, Scope of Work, and Standards 1 & 2 are heavily tested
  • β€’Practice math problems including capitalization rates, GRM, adjustments, and depreciation calculations β€” a financial calculator is allowed (see calculator policy)
  • β€’Review wrong answers and their explanations β€” understanding why an answer is incorrect is as valuable as knowing the right one
  • β€’Allocate study time based on your level's topic weight β€” Statistics is 2.7% on LR, 4.5% on CR, and 2.7% on CG

Frequently Asked Questions

How many questions cover Appraisal Statistical Methods on the appraiser exam?

Under the 2026 AQB outline, Appraisal Statistical Methods weight varies by license level: Licensed Residential 3 questions (2.7%), Certified Residential 5 questions (4.5%), Certified General 3 questions (2.7%). Each exam has 110 scored questions in total.

What is tested in Appraisal Statistical Methods on the appraiser exam?

Appraisal Statistical Methods covers descriptive and inferential statistics, regression analysis, measures of central tendency, and statistical inference for appraisal. Questions test both theoretical knowledge and practical application of appraisal concepts.

How should I study for Statistics?

Start by reviewing the key concepts and terminology, then practice with scenario-based questions. EstatePass offers 164 free practice questions for Appraisal Statistical Methods with detailed explanations. Focus on understanding the reasoning behind each answer, not just memorizing facts.

Which license level weighs Statistics most heavily?

Certified Residential leans on Statistics most heavily at 4.5% of scored questions. Licensed Residential is 2.7% and Certified General is 2.7%.

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