Appraisal Statistical Methods
Descriptive and inferential statistics, regression analysis, measures of central tendency, and statistical inference for appraisal.
Learn this first β free lessons on Statistical Methods
About Appraisal Statistical Methods on the Appraiser Exam
Under the 2026 AQB content outline, Appraisal Statistical Methods accounts for 2.7% of the Licensed Residential exam, 4.5% of Certified Residential, and 2.7% of Certified General. This section covers descriptive and inferential statistics, regression analysis, measures of central tendency, and statistical inference for appraisal. Below you will find 164 free practice questions with detailed explanations to help you master this topic and pass your level's exam on the first attempt. The exam reports a scaled score; 75 is the passing scaled score and does NOT equal a raw 75% on practice questions. Scaled scoring adjusts for form difficulty.
Practice Questions
The following sale prices were recorded: $245,000, $250,000, $250,000, $255,000, $280,000. What is the mode?
EASYThe following sale prices were recorded: $185,000, $192,000, $188,000, $195,000, $190,000. What is the median sale price?
EASYThe following sale prices were recorded: $425,000, $450,000, $435,000, $425,000, $475,000. What is the median sale price?
EASYThe following data set represents sale prices: $280,000, $290,000, $290,000, $295,000, $340,000. What is the mode?
EASYThe range of a data set containing the values $450,000, $475,000, $425,000, $500,000, $440,000 is:
EASYRegression in real estate valuation refers to:
MEDIUMA set of comparable sales has a mean of $250,000 and a standard deviation of $20,000. What is the coefficient of variation?
hardA property sold for $400,000 and resold three years later for $463,050 with no physical change. What compound annual rate does this indicate?
hardA histogram of neighborhood sale prices shows two distinct peaks. What does this most likely mean?
hardWhat is the range of the following capitalization rates: 7.5%, 8.2%, 6.8%, 9.1%, and 7.9%?
EASYWhat is the mean of the following sale prices: $245,000, $252,000, $238,000, $265,000, and $250,000?
EASYWhat does it mean to validate a regression model?
hardIn a market study, what does a frequency distribution of sale prices show?
mediumAn appraiser includes months elapsed since each sale as a variable in a price model. What is this intended to capture?
hardAn appraiser presents a statistical analysis in a report. What must accompany it for the reader to weigh it?
mediumAn R-squared of 0.86 in a sales model indicates that:
hardA dataset of comparable sales shows the following values: $310,000, $315,000, $320,000, $325,000, $390,000. What is the range of this dataset?
EASYWhich measure would best summarize the most common lot size in a subdivision?
easyThe following rental rates were observed: $1,200, $1,150, $1,200, $1,300, $1,250. What is the mode?
EASYPaired sales analysis and regression differ mainly in that regression:
mediumGiven the following data set: 12, 15, 18, 15, 20, 22, 15. What is the mode?
EASYPrice per square foot declines as homes get larger. What does this imply for a linear regression of price on area?
hardA distribution of sale prices has a long tail toward the high end. What follows for its mean and median?
hardWhy should an appraiser plot the data before running a regression?
mediumThe following sale prices were recorded: $285,000, $295,000, $285,000, $305,000, $275,000. What is the median sale price?
MEDIUMA trend line fitted to quarterly median prices is used to adjust older sales. What must be confirmed first?
hardWhy can price per square foot mislead when comparing two homes of very different sizes?
mediumWhy does adding more variables to a regression not necessarily improve it?
hardThe following sale prices were recorded: $285,000, $295,000, $310,000, $295,000, $305,000. What is the median sale price?
EASYNine sales cluster between $240,000 and $260,000, but one estate sale closed at $95,000. Which measure of central tendency best describes this market?
mediumWhy is a geometric mean rather than an arithmetic mean used to summarize annual rates of price change?
hardSale prices are arrayed from lowest to highest before analysis. What is the primary purpose?
easySeveral matched pairs give adjustments of $9,000, $10,000, $11,000 and $32,000 for the same feature. What should the appraiser do?
hardGiven the following sale prices: $285,000, $295,000, $310,000, $290,000, and $320,000, what is the median sale price?
MEDIUMMulticollinearity in a regression model occurs when:
hardA confidence interval around an estimated mean expresses:
hardA distribution in which the mean exceeds the median is described as:
mediumIn a data set of comparable sales, the range is $45,000 with a highest value of $385,000. What is the lowest value?
MEDIUMWhat does the statistical measure 'median' represent in a data set?
EASYAdding one unusually high sale to a data set will have what effect?
mediumWhat statistical measure represents the middle value when data points are arranged in order from lowest to highest?
EASYIn a regression predicting sale price from living area, which is the dependent variable?
mediumWhy is months of supply a useful statistic in market analysis?
mediumWhy does a data set drawn only from one listing service risk being incomplete?
mediumA regression fitted to homes between 1,200 and 2,400 square feet is used to value a 4,000 square foot house. What is the concern?
hardMedian sale price in an area fell 6 percent while median price per square foot rose 2 percent. What does this most likely indicate?
hardAn analysis excludes 15 of 60 sales without explanation. What is the concern?
mediumHow is a characteristic such as the presence of a pool entered into a regression model?
hardWhat distinguishes the sample standard deviation formula from the population version?
hardAn appraiser wants to support a garage adjustment using regression. What does the analysis require?
hard+ 114 more questions
Other Appraiser Exam Topics
Real Estate Market
Up to 20% of exam
Property Description
Up to 11.8% of exam
Land or Site Valuation
Up to 4.5% of exam
Sales Comparison Approach
Up to 25.4% of exam
Cost Approach
Up to 13.6% of exam
Income Approach
Up to 19.1% of exam
Reconciliation
Up to 4.5% of exam
USPAP
Up to 21.8% of exam
Emerging Appraisal Methods
Up to 4.5% of exam
- β’Master the three approaches to value (sales comparison, cost, income) and know when each applies
- β’Understand USPAP requirements thoroughly β Ethics Rule, Competency Rule, Scope of Work, and Standards 1 & 2 are heavily tested
- β’Practice math problems including capitalization rates, GRM, adjustments, and depreciation calculations β a financial calculator is allowed (see calculator policy)
- β’Review wrong answers and their explanations β understanding why an answer is incorrect is as valuable as knowing the right one
- β’Allocate study time based on your level's topic weight β Statistics is 2.7% on LR, 4.5% on CR, and 2.7% on CG
Frequently Asked Questions
How many questions cover Appraisal Statistical Methods on the appraiser exam?
Under the 2026 AQB outline, Appraisal Statistical Methods weight varies by license level: Licensed Residential 3 questions (2.7%), Certified Residential 5 questions (4.5%), Certified General 3 questions (2.7%). Each exam has 110 scored questions in total.
What is tested in Appraisal Statistical Methods on the appraiser exam?
Appraisal Statistical Methods covers descriptive and inferential statistics, regression analysis, measures of central tendency, and statistical inference for appraisal. Questions test both theoretical knowledge and practical application of appraisal concepts.
How should I study for Statistics?
Start by reviewing the key concepts and terminology, then practice with scenario-based questions. EstatePass offers 164 free practice questions for Appraisal Statistical Methods with detailed explanations. Focus on understanding the reasoning behind each answer, not just memorizing facts.
Which license level weighs Statistics most heavily?
Certified Residential leans on Statistics most heavily at 4.5% of scored questions. Licensed Residential is 2.7% and Certified General is 2.7%.
Master Statistics
Practice all 164 questions interactively with progress tracking and topic mastery β personalized to your selected exam level.
Start Free Practice