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AQB National Exam — 2026

Pass the Real Estate Appraiser Exam on Your First Try

Free AI-powered exam prep aligned with the 2026 AQB / Pearson VUE content outline. 125-question format · 4 hours for Licensed Residential and Certified Residential, 6 hours for Certified General · scaled passing score of 75.

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2026 AQB-aligned

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Topics, time limits, and mock exams differ by level. Pick yours to personalize study.

Appraiser Exam At-a-Glance

125

Total Questions

110 scored + 15 pre-test

4 / 6 hr

Time Limit

LR & CR / CG

75

Passing Score

Scaled (not raw %)

~$100–200

Exam Fee

Varies by state

10 Exam Content Areas (2026 AQB Outline)

Weights vary by license level — Sales Comparison & USPAP dominate Licensed Residential, Income Approach dominates Certified General. See your level page for the precise breakdown.

Market

Real Estate Market

Market analysis, supply and demand, market trends, market area delineation, and economic factors that influence value.

Property Description

Property Description

Site analysis, building construction, property inspection, legal descriptions, zoning, and physical characteristics affecting value.

Land/Site

Land or Site Valuation

Methods for valuing land and sites, including extraction, allocation, sales comparison, and direct techniques.

Sales Comparison

Sales Comparison Approach

Comparable selection, paired sales analysis, adjustment techniques, units of comparison, and reconciliation of sales data.

Cost Approach

Cost Approach

Reproduction vs replacement cost, depreciation analysis (physical, functional, external), and cost approach reconciliation.

Income Approach

Income Approach

Direct and yield capitalization, gross income multipliers, expense reconstruction, lease analysis, and discounted cash flow.

Reconciliation

Reconciliation

Reconciling indications of value across approaches, weighting, and reaching a final defensible value opinion.

USPAP

USPAP

Uniform Standards of Professional Appraisal Practice — Ethics & Competency Rules, Scope of Work, Standards 1 & 2, valuation bias, and fair housing.

Emerging Methods

Emerging Appraisal Methods

Alternative inspection techniques, automated valuation models (AVMs), hybrid appraisals, and other modern valuation methods.

Statistics

Appraisal Statistical Methods

Descriptive and inferential statistics, regression analysis, measures of central tendency, and statistical inference for appraisal.

4 Appraiser License Levels

Choose the level that matches your career goals

Trainee Appraiser

Entry-level credential. Works under the supervision of a certified appraiser; does NOT take the National Uniform exam.

Property TypesAs permitted by supervising appraiser
Education75 hours
Experience0 hours

Licensed Residential Appraiser

Non-complex 1–4 unit residential properties valued up to $1,000,000.

Property TypesNon-complex 1–4 unit residential up to $...
Education150 hours
Experience1,000 hours

Certified Residential Appraiser

All 1–4 unit residential properties without regard to transaction value or complexity.

Property TypesAll 1–4 unit residential, any value/comp...
Education200 hours
Experience1,500 hours

Certified General Appraiser

All real property types — residential, commercial, industrial, and land. The 6-hour exam covers complex commercial valuation.

Property TypesAll property types (residential, commerc...
Education300 hours
Experience3,000 hours

Frequently Asked Questions

How many questions are on the Real Estate Appraiser exam?
The National Uniform Licensing & Certification Examination has 125 questions, but only 110 are scored — the other 15 are unscored pre-test items used for future exam development. Time limit depends on the license level: 4 hours for Licensed Residential and Certified Residential, 6 hours for Certified General.
What score do you need to pass the Appraiser exam?
The exam reports a scaled score; 75 is the passing scaled score, which is not the same as a raw 75% on practice questions. The scoring scale is uniform across the National Exam and is set by the AQB.
What topics are on the Appraiser exam?
The exam covers 6 content areas: Valuation Principles & Procedures (25%), Property Description & Analysis (20%), Market Analysis & Highest/Best Use (15%), Appraisal Math & Statistics (15%), USPAP Ethics & Standards (15%), and Report Writing & Compliance (10%).
How much does the Appraiser exam cost?
The exam fee is $175. The exam is administered by the AQB (Appraiser Qualifications Board) via Pearson VUE / PSI (varies by state). If you fail, you must wait 14 days before retaking.
What are the different appraiser license levels?
There are 4 levels: Trainee Appraiser (entry-level, works under supervision), Licensed Residential (non-complex residential up to $1M), Certified Residential (all residential, any value), and Certified General (all property types including commercial). Each level requires progressively more education and experience hours.

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