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A California listing agent is aware that the seller is currently involved in a pending lawsuit with a neighbor over a boundary dispute. The agent has not yet mentioned this to prospective buyers. Which of the following most accurately describes the agent's disclosure obligation?

Correct Answer

D) Disclosure is required because the pending lawsuit is a material fact that could affect the property's value and the buyer's decision

A pending boundary dispute lawsuit is a material fact because it could affect the property's legal boundaries, usable area, title, and market value — all factors that would influence a reasonable buyer's decision. Under California Civil Code §2079 and the agent's common law duty of honest dealing, material facts must be proactively disclosed to prospective buyers regardless of whether they ask.

Answer Options
A
No disclosure is required because pending litigation is a confidential legal matter between the parties
B
No disclosure is required until the lawsuit is resolved and a final judgment is entered
C
Disclosure is required only if a buyer directly asks whether any litigation involving the property is pending
D
Disclosure is required because the pending lawsuit is a material fact that could affect the property's value and the buyer's decision

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Related Topics & Key Terms

Key Terms:

ethicsboundary_disputepending_lawsuitmaterial_factdisclosure

Related Concepts

Megan's Law requires states to make information about registered sex offenders available to the public. Some states require real estate agents to inform buyers about the availability of sex offender registries.

Mold disclosure involves informing buyers about the presence of mold or conditions that are conducive to mold growth in a property. While no federal mold disclosure law exists, many states require disclosure of known mold issues.

A property condition disclosure is a written statement by the seller detailing the known condition of the property, including defects, repairs, and issues with major systems. Most states require sellers to complete this form.

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