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A California parent passes away and leaves their primary residence to their adult child through inheritance. Under Proposition 19 (effective February 16, 2021), how does this transfer affect the property tax assessment?

Correct Answer

D) The child may retain the parent's assessed value only if the child occupies the property as their primary residence, and only up to $1 million of market value above the parent's existing assessed value — any excess is added to the assessed value

Under Proposition 19 (amending California Constitution Article XIIIA, §2.1), effective February 16, 2021, a parent-to-child transfer of a primary residence qualifies for a limited reassessment exclusion only if the child establishes the home as their primary residence. Even then, the exclusion is capped: if the property's current market value exceeds the parent's factored base year value by more than $1 million, the assessed value is increased by the amount of that excess. For example, if the parent's assessed value is $400,000 and the market value is $1.6 million, the $200,000 excess above the $1 million threshold is added, resulting in a new assessed value of $600,000.

Answer Options
A
The property is fully reassessed at current market value with no exclusion available because Proposition 19 eliminated all parent-to-child transfer exclusions
B
The child automatically retains the parent's assessed value for ten years, after which the property is reassessed at market value
C
The child retains the parent's assessed value permanently, regardless of how the child uses the property
D
The child may retain the parent's assessed value only if the child occupies the property as their primary residence, and only up to $1 million of market value above the parent's existing assessed value — any excess is added to the assessed value

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Related Topics & Key Terms

Key Terms:

proposition_19parent_child_transferreassessmentprimary_residenceCal_Const_Art_XIIIA

Related Concepts

Fair housing laws apply to a broad range of activities related to housing, including sale, rental, financing, and advertising.

A seller's disclosure statement is a form that sellers complete to inform buyers about the condition and history of the property, including known defects, past repairs, insurance claims, and environmental issues.

Many states and localities have fair housing laws that expand upon the protections offered by the federal Fair Housing Act.

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