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Practice Of Real Estate DisclosuresNatural_hazard_disclosureHARD

A buyer in Oakland, California, receives an NHD report that does not indicate any natural hazard zones. Three months after closing, the buyer learns from a neighbor that the property is actually within a Seismic Hazard Zone for liquefaction. The buyer sues the third-party NHD company. Under California Civil Code §1103.4, what is the NHD company's potential liability?

Correct Answer

B) The NHD company may be liable if it failed to exercise reasonable care in researching and reporting the hazard zone information

Under California Civil Code §1103.4, while agents can rely on third-party NHD reports in good faith, the NHD company itself can be liable if it failed to exercise reasonable care in preparing the report. The standard is negligence — if the company's research was inadequate or careless, it may be liable for resulting damages.

Answer Options
A
The NHD company has absolute immunity because it is a private company, not a government agency
B
The NHD company may be liable if it failed to exercise reasonable care in researching and reporting the hazard zone information
C
The NHD company is strictly liable for any errors regardless of the level of care exercised
D
The NHD company cannot be sued directly; the buyer must sue the listing agent who ordered the report

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Related Topics & Key Terms

Key Terms:

NHDthird_partynegligenceliabilityCal_Civil_Code_1103.4
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