A buyer in Oakland, California, receives an NHD report that does not indicate any natural hazard zones. Three months after closing, the buyer learns from a neighbor that the property is actually within a Seismic Hazard Zone for liquefaction. The buyer sues the third-party NHD company. Under California Civil Code §1103.4, what is the NHD company's potential liability?
Correct Answer
B) The NHD company may be liable if it failed to exercise reasonable care in researching and reporting the hazard zone information
Under California Civil Code §1103.4, while agents can rely on third-party NHD reports in good faith, the NHD company itself can be liable if it failed to exercise reasonable care in preparing the report. The standard is negligence — if the company's research was inadequate or careless, it may be liable for resulting damages.
Why This Is the Correct Answer
Why the Other Options Are Wrong
Deep Analysis of This Practice Of Real Estate Disclosures Question
Background Knowledge for Practice Of Real Estate Disclosures
Real World Application in Practice Of Real Estate Disclosures
Common Mistakes to Avoid on Practice Of Real Estate Disclosures Questions
Related Topics & Key Terms
Key Terms:
More Practice Of Real Estate Disclosures Questions
All exemplify lawful private real estate controls except:
A landlord must give a month-to-month tenant how many days' notice to terminate the tenancy in California (for tenancies less than one year)?
A California apartment complex was built in 1985. A wheelchair-bound applicant applies for a ground-floor unit and asks the landlord to widen the doorways to accommodate the wheelchair. Under fair housing law, who is responsible for the cost of the modification?
A property in a California Mello-Roos district has a base Proposition 13 property tax of 1% on its assessed value of $600,000, plus a Mello-Roos special tax of $3,200 per year. What is the total annual property tax bill for this property?
A California buyer's agent conducts a visual inspection of a property and observes extensive, recently applied caulking around all window frames and along the base of the exterior walls. What is the buyer's agent's most appropriate next step?
- → A California buyer's agent conducts a visual inspection and notices that the property's water heater is not strapped to the wall as required by California law for seismic safety. Under California Health and Safety Code §19211, water heaters must be braced. What should the buyer's agent do?
- → Tenant died in apartment unit two years ago. Landlord discloses death to prospective tenant, mentioning AIDS-related cause. Which statement is correct?
- → A homeowner in a California Mello-Roos district wants to pay off the remaining Mello-Roos bond obligation on their property. The outstanding principal balance of the bonds allocated to the property is $35,000, and the CFD charges a 3% prepayment premium. What is the total payoff amount?
- → Under California's Mello-Roos Community Facilities Act, special taxes levied within a CFD may fund all of the following EXCEPT:
- → A buyer in Los Angeles asks her agent about the difference between the TDS and the NHD. Which statement BEST explains the distinction?
- → Consider a prepaid rental listing service that intends to relocate. When is the listing service required to provide notice of the new address and telephone number to its clients?
- → In California, the Transfer Disclosure Statement (TDS) must be provided by:
- → After smoking, this is the second leading cause of lung cancer. A naturally occurring gas that forms in rocks, soil, and water:
- → Broker discovering defect before settlement must:
- → Under California law, sellers must disclose earthquake risks for homes built before:
People Also Study
Buyer Representation Agreement
8% of exam
Property Ownership
10% of exam
Land Use Controls and Regulations
8% of exam
Valuation and Market Analysis
10% of exam
Previous Question
A listing agent in Redding, California, orders an NHD report from a third-party company. The report indicates the property is in a State Fire Responsibility Area (SRA). The seller asks what this means. What is the correct explanation?
Next Question
A seller in Santa Cruz, California, provides the NHD to a buyer. The NHD shows the property is in both a Seismic Hazard Zone and a Very High Fire Hazard Severity Zone. The buyer wants to know who created the maps used to determine these zone designations. Which answer is correct?
