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An excavator uncovers an unmarked duct bank where the drawings show only abandoned telephone service. What should the site superintendent require before digging continues?

Correct Answer

C) Stop work in the conflict area, protect the exposure, and verify the utility status and relocation method

Unknown utilities should be treated as active until verified; work should stop in the conflict area while the utility is protected and the owner or locator confirms the correct action. Other choices risk utility damage, injury, or concealed changed conditions.

Answer Options
A
Pull the duct bank aside with the bucket
B
Assume it is abandoned because the plan note says so
C
Stop work in the conflict area, protect the exposure, and verify the utility status and relocation method
D
Backfill immediately and omit the conflict from the daily report

Why This Is the Correct Answer

Unknown utilities should be treated as active until verified; work should stop in the conflict area while the utility is protected and the owner or locator confirms the correct action. Other choices risk utility damage, injury, or concealed changed conditions.

Why the Other Options Are Wrong

Option A: Pull the duct bank aside with the bucket

Choice A gives Pull the duct bank aside with the bucket. Its specific error: the option does not produce the required Utility conflict outcome, Stop work in the conflict area, protect the exposure, and verify the utility status and relocation method.

Option B: Assume it is abandoned because the plan note says so

Choice B (Assume it is abandoned because the plan note says so) is rejected because it points to Assume it is abandoned because the plan note says so, but.

Option D: Backfill immediately and omit the conflict from the daily report

The trap in D is Backfill immediately and omit the conflict from the daily report. That selection is wrong because it leaves out the controlling Utility conflict result: Stop work in the conflict area, protect the exposure, and verify the utility status and relocation method.

Memory Technique

Use the phrase "problem, control, result" for utility conflict; the result side is Stop work in the conflict area, protect the exposure, and verify the utility status and relocation method.

Reference Hint

Open Pipe and Excavation Contracting, 2011; use the index entry or section for "Existing utility protection during excavation" to confirm that Unknown utilities should be treated as active until verified; work should stop in the conflict area while the utility is protected and the owner or locator confirms the correct action.

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