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In the land residual technique, which value must be known before the calculation can proceed?

Correct Answer

A) The value of the building improvements

Why this is correct: The land residual technique solves for land value. Therefore, the value of the building improvements must be known as an input, typically from the cost approach (cost new minus depreciation). Why the other choices are wrong: "The value of the site being appraised" is wrong; that is the unknown output. "The total value of the whole property" is wrong; that is also an output if using the income approach. "The price paid at the most recent sale" is wrong; sale price is not a direct input for the land residual calculation. Exam tip: Land residual inputs: building value, building cap rate, land cap rate, and total NOI. Output: land value.

Answer Options
A
The value of the building improvements
B
The value of the site being appraised
C
The total value of the whole property
D
The price paid at the most recent sale

Why This Is the Correct Answer

Why this is correct: The land residual technique solves for land value. Therefore, the value of the building improvements must be known as an input, typically from the cost approach (cost new minus depreciation). Why the other choices are wrong: "The value of the site being appraised" is wrong; that is the unknown output. "The total value of the whole property" is wrong; that is also an output if using the income approach. "The price paid at the most recent sale" is wrong; sale price is not a direct input for the land residual calculation. Exam tip: Land residual inputs: building value, building cap rate, land cap rate, and total NOI. Output: land value.

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