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Under New Jersey law, a purchase agreement for residential real property becomes legally binding when which of the following occurs?

Correct Answer

D) All parties have signed the agreement and communicated acceptance to the other party

Under New Jersey contract law, a binding purchase agreement requires mutual assent — offer, acceptance, and communication of that acceptance to the offeror. All parties must sign and the acceptance must be communicated; without communication of acceptance, no binding contract exists. This reflects the general contract principles as applied in New Jersey residential transactions.

Answer Options
A
The seller verbally accepts the buyer's offer in front of a witness
B
The buyer submits a written offer signed by all buyers
C
The buyer delivers the earnest money deposit to the listing broker
D
All parties have signed the agreement and communicated acceptance to the other party

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Related Topics & Key Terms

Key Terms:

contract_formationmutual_assentstatute_of_fraudspurchase_agreement

Related Concepts

Contingencies are conditions written into a real estate contract that must be met before the transaction can close. If a contingency is not satisfied, the buyer can typically cancel the contract without penalty.

Contract termination occurs when a contract is ended or discharged, releasing both parties from their obligations. A contract can be terminated through performance, mutual agreement, operation of law, or breach.

A counteroffer is a response to an original offer that changes one or more terms of the offer, effectively rejecting the original offer and creating a new offer. The party who makes the counteroffer becomes the new offeror.

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