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Transfer Of PropertyDeeds_and_titleMEDIUM

Diana discovers that the seller of her California home forged a deed from the previous owner to himself before selling to her. Diana's CLTA title insurance policy was issued at the time of her purchase. Even though Diana acted in good faith, the true owner demands return of the property. Under California law, which statement is MOST accurate?

Correct Answer

B) The true owner can reclaim the property because a forged deed is void and passes no title, but Diana's title insurance will compensate her for the loss

Under California law, a forged deed is void ab initio (from the beginning) and cannot pass title, even to a bona fide purchaser. Unlike a voidable deed (fraud, undue influence), a void deed passes nothing. However, Diana's CLTA title insurance policy covers losses from forgery, so the title company will compensate her up to the policy amount for her loss.

Answer Options
A
Diana keeps the property because she is a bona fide purchaser for value who recorded her deed
B
The true owner can reclaim the property because a forged deed is void and passes no title, but Diana's title insurance will compensate her for the loss
C
Diana keeps the property and the true owner can only sue the forger for damages
D
The court will divide the property equally between Diana and the true owner

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Related Topics & Key Terms

Key Terms:

forgeryvoid_deedtitle_insuranceCLTAbona_fide_purchaser
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