A California preliminary title report is issued in connection with a residential sale. Which of the following items would MOST likely appear as a standard exception in that report?
Correct Answer
B) Property taxes and assessments not yet due and payable
Property taxes and assessments not yet due and payable appear as a standard exception on virtually every California preliminary title report. Because property taxes constitute a statutory lien that attaches to the property regardless of ownership (California Revenue and Taxation Code §2192.1), the title company excepts them from coverage rather than insuring against them. This exception is so universal that it is considered a 'general' or 'standard' exception included in all CLTA standard policies.
Why This Is the Correct Answer
Why the Other Options Are Wrong
Deep Analysis of This Transfer Of Property Question
Background Knowledge for Transfer Of Property
Real World Application in Transfer Of Property
Common Mistakes to Avoid on Transfer Of Property Questions
Related Topics & Key Terms
Key Terms:
Related Concepts
A bargain and sale deed implies that the grantor holds title and possession of the property but does not include warranties against encumbrances or title defects.
The chain of title is the sequential history of all transfers of ownership for a specific property, from the original source (typically a government patent or grant) to the present owner. An unbroken chain is essential for marketable title.
The closing process, also called settlement, is the final step in a real estate transaction where documents are signed, funds are disbursed, and title is officially transferred from the seller to the buyer.
More Transfer Of Property Questions
Taylor Torres wants to give the buyer the most complete deed protection, promising to defend title against lawful claims arising at any time in the chain of title. Which deed should be used?
In probate of an estate, which of the following is the last to receive payment, if any?
Assume the contract for the sale of real property includes the sale of certain removable items, such as paintings and furniture. Upon delivery of the deed, the seller also should deliver
A man died without a will and with no surviving relatives. His four-acre farm will
When the administrator of an estate sells a parcel:
- → Kevin buys a home in Oakland and takes a CLTA standard coverage owner's policy at closing. Eight months later a contractor who had finished work for the prior owner before the sale records a mechanic's lien against the property. Nothing about that work or the contractor's claim appeared in the public record on the date Kevin's policy was issued. How is Kevin's claim under his policy most likely to be treated?
- → Owner A received a deed to a California property in January 2024 and recorded it that same month. In March 2024 the same grantor deeded the property to Owner B, who paid fair market value, searched no records, and recorded immediately. Under California's race-notice recording statute, which owner prevails?
- → Under California law, what is the consequence when a property buyer fails to file the Preliminary Change of Ownership Report (PCOR) at the time the deed is recorded?
- → Under California law, which of the following must the seller of a single-family residence certify to the buyer in writing when the property is transferred?
- → County records show that Frank owns a property. Chad deeds that property to Melody. Chad’s deed is considered:
- → A California buyer's agent explains the concept of 'split escrow' to her client. In California, what does the term 'split escrow' refer to?
- → All of the following are sufficient to transfer an interest in real estate, except:
- → Alycia deeds property to Bernice for life, and then to Cynthia if Cynthia is living when Bernice dies. While Bernice is alive, what does Cynthia hold?
- → A foreign investor (non-U.S. person) sells a California rental property for $800,000. The property carries a mortgage balance of $700,000. The escrow officer calculates that the combined federal FIRPTA withholding (15%) and California state withholding (3 1/3%) totals about $146,667, which exceeds the seller's net equity of $100,000 after paying off the mortgage. What is the most appropriate course of action?
- → In a deed, the clause that defines the nature of the estate being granted is the:
People Also Study
Buyer Representation Agreement
8% of exam
Property Ownership
10% of exam
Land Use Controls and Regulations
8% of exam
Valuation and Market Analysis
10% of exam
Related Articles
How to Review Real Estate Ownership Transfer Questions Without Losing the Sequence
A topic that feels clear in notes can still fail in practice if recall has not caught up with recognition. If you are searching for review real estate...
Why Real Estate Ownership Review Gets Easier After You Sort Rights by Possession, Use, and Transfer
A topic that feels clear in notes can still fail in practice if recall has not caught up with recognition. If you are searching for real estate ownership...
Why Property Rights Questions Get Easier After You Sort Possession, Use, and Transfer Separately
A topic that feels clear in notes can still fail in practice if recall has not caught up with recognition. If you are searching for property rights...
Previous Question
Diana discovers that the seller of her California home forged a deed from the previous owner to himself before selling to her. Diana's CLTA title insurance policy was issued at the time of her purchase. Even though Diana acted in good faith, the true owner demands return of the property. Under California law, which statement is MOST accurate?
Next Question
Henry is selling his home in Marin County, California. The buyer's title company issues a preliminary title report showing an old deed of trust that Henry already paid off seven years ago. Henry contacts his former lender, but the company has gone out of business. How can Henry clear this title defect in California?