Which set includes both transaction-related and property-related elements relevant to comparable-sale analysis?
Correct Answer
D) Rights, financing and sale terms, market timing, location and physical traits
Review the interests conveyed, financing and sale conditions, relevant market movement and locational, physical and applicable economic differences. The appropriate analysis follows supported price bases and material differences, rather than substituting cost components or a tax assessment for comparable-sales evidence. This list identifies comparison elements; it is not a universal arithmetic-order rule.
Why This Is the Correct Answer
Option D is correct because it includes transaction-related elements (property rights conveyed, financing and sale terms, market timing) and property-related elements (location and physical traits). These match the standard items of comparison used in comparable-sale analysis. Together they cover both how a sale occurred and what was sold.
Why the Other Options Are Wrong
Option A: Area and bedrooms only, excluding financing and timing
Option A, area and bedrooms only, excludes financing and timing. Those are physical traits only, so the set leaves out the transaction-related elements entirely.
Option B: Contractor overhead, accrued construction depreciation and builder profit
Option B lists contractor overhead, accrued construction depreciation and builder profit. Those are cost approach components, not elements of comparison for comparable sales.
Option C: Assessed value and tax rate, excluding the sale terms and timing
Option C uses assessed value and tax rate while excluding sale terms and timing. Tax assessment data are not elements of comparison for sales analysis, and the set omits the transaction elements.
How it sold, what sold
Ask two questions about each sale: how did it sell (rights, financing, conditions, timing) and what sold (location, physical traits).
How to use: Use these two questions to check whether an answer covers both transaction and property elements.
Exam Tip
Eliminate answer choices built from cost approach items or tax data; elements of comparison come from the sale and the property.
Common Mistakes to Avoid
- -Comparing only physical features and ignoring transaction elements
- -Mixing cost approach components into the sales comparison grid
- -Using assessed value as a substitute for sales evidence
Concept Deep Dive
Analysis
This question tests the standard elements of comparison in sales analysis. Some elements relate to the transaction, such as property rights, financing, conditions of sale and market timing, and others relate to the property, such as location and physical characteristics. The correct set must include both groups.
Background Knowledge
Standard elements of comparison include property rights conveyed, financing terms, conditions of sale, market conditions, location and physical characteristics, with economic and use characteristics added where relevant. Transaction elements are often addressed first to reach a normalized price. This list identifies what to compare; it is not a fixed arithmetic order for every analysis.
Real-World Application
When reviewing a comparable, an appraiser confirms it was a fee simple sale with conventional financing, no unusual conditions, and a sale date five months ago. Then the appraiser compares its location, size and condition with the subject. Adjustments follow for any material differences found.
More Sales Comparison Questions
Supported adjustments are: non-market financing $10,000, GLA $36/sf, garage $3,500 per car, pool/spa $12,500. A comparable identical to the 2,800 sf subject sold for $267,000 with non-market financing. What is its adjusted price?
Using GLA $36/sf and non-market financing $10,000: a 3,100 sf comparable sold for $277,000 with non-market financing; the subject has 2,800 sf. Bath count differences are not adjusted. What is the adjusted price?
Using garage $3,500 per car and pool/spa $12,500: a comparable with a 2-car garage and a pool/spa sold for $268,000. The subject has a 3-car garage and no pool. What is the adjusted price?
Using GLA $36/sf, garage $3,500 per car and pool/spa $12,500: a 2,600 sf comparable with a 2-car garage and a pool/spa sold for $264,000. The subject is 2,800 sf with a 3-car garage and no pool. What is the adjusted price?
In a neighborhood with declining values and marketing times over six months, what must Fannie Mae lenders confirm about the sales comparison analysis?
A house is a 4,000 square foot home in an area of 2,000 square foot homes. How must the appraiser treat this over-improvement in the sales comparison grid?
According to the Interagency Appraisal and Evaluation Guidelines, which items should an appraisal’s market conditions discussion include?
A comparable listed at $420,000 and sold for $399,000. What sale-to-list price ratio (sale price ÷ list price) does this indicate?
An appraiser wants to describe the neighborhood boundaries in a Fannie Mae report. Which approach is acceptable?
Which of these is listed by Fannie Mae as a sales or financing concession?
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