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Sales ComparisonMEDIUM16.4% of exam

A comparable listed at $420,000 and sold for $399,000. What sale-to-list price ratio (sale price ÷ list price) does this indicate?

Correct Answer

A) 95.0%

The sale-to-list ratio is the sale price divided by the list price: $399,000 ÷ $420,000 = 95.0%. The Interagency Guidelines list this ratio, which they call the list-to-sale price ratio, as market conditions information.

Answer Options
A
95.0%
B
105.3%
C
5.0%
D
5.3%

Why This Is the Correct Answer

Option A is correct because the sale-to-list ratio is sale price divided by list price: $399,000 / $420,000 = 0.95, or 95.0%. This shows the property sold at 95% of its asking price.

Why the Other Options Are Wrong

Option B: 105.3%

Option B, 105.3%, inverts the ratio: $420,000 / $399,000 = 105.3%. The question defines the ratio as sale price divided by list price, which is $399,000 / $420,000 = 95.0%.

Option C: 5.0%

Option C, 5.0%, reports the discount from list: ($420,000 - $399,000) / $420,000 = $21,000 / $420,000 = 5.0%. That is the percentage reduction, not the sale-to-list ratio of 95.0%.

Option D: 5.3%

Option D, 5.3%, divides the $21,000 discount by the sale price: $21,000 / $399,000 = 5.3%. This is neither the discount from list nor the ratio; the correct ratio is $399,000 / $420,000 = 95.0%.

Sold over listed

The name says the order: sale price on top, list price on the bottom. Sold over listed gives the sale-to-list ratio.

How to use: Use this to set up any sale-to-list ratio calculation.

Exam Tip

Check which price goes on top before dividing; inverting the ratio or reporting the discount are common traps.

Common Mistakes to Avoid

  • -Dividing list price by sale price
  • -Reporting the discount percentage as the ratio
  • -Dividing the discount by the sale price

Concept Deep Dive

Analysis

This question tests calculating a sale-to-list price ratio. The ratio is the sale price divided by the list price, so put the sale price on top. The distractors come from inverting the ratio or reporting the discount instead.

Background Knowledge

The relationship between list and sale prices is a common market conditions indicator. A ratio below 100% suggests properties are selling below asking, while a ratio above 100% suggests competition among buyers. The Interagency Guidelines list this ratio among market conditions information.

Real-World Application

While analyzing market conditions, an appraiser finds that recent sales in the neighborhood closed at about 95% of list price. The appraiser notes this in the market analysis as one sign of how buyers are negotiating.

sale-to-list ratiolist pricemarket conditionsInteragency Guidelinesprice ratio
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