Fixed expenses differ from variable expenses in that fixed expenses:
Correct Answer
C) Do not change materially with occupancy, like taxes and insurance
Why this is correct: Fixed expenses, like property taxes and insurance, are incurred regardless of the property's occupancy level. They do not fluctuate materially with changes in occupancy or revenue. Why the other choices are wrong: "Apply only to commercial property types" is false; residential rentals also have fixed expenses. "Are always the largest line on the statement" is not necessarily true; variable expenses can be larger. "Disappear entirely the moment the building goes fully vacant" is incorrect; fixed expenses like taxes still must be paid. Exam tip: Fixed expenses stay constant; variable expenses change with occupancy.
Why This Is the Correct Answer
Why this is correct: Fixed expenses, like property taxes and insurance, are incurred regardless of the property's occupancy level. They do not fluctuate materially with changes in occupancy or revenue. Why the other choices are wrong: "Apply only to commercial property types" is false; residential rentals also have fixed expenses. "Are always the largest line on the statement" is not necessarily true; variable expenses can be larger. "Disappear entirely the moment the building goes fully vacant" is incorrect; fixed expenses like taxes still must be paid. Exam tip: Fixed expenses stay constant; variable expenses change with occupancy.
More Income Approach Questions
In a percentage lease, rent is commonly structured as:
In a DCF, what is the reversion?
Potential gross income differs from effective gross income in that PGI assumes:
The reversion in a discounted cash flow model represents:
Building A (new, credit tenant, 20-year lease) and Building B (older, month-to-month tenants) sell the same week. Their cap rates should differ how?
An overall rate extracted from a sale whose NOI excluded reserves, applied to a subject NOI that includes them, will:
Replacement reserves cover which kind of expenditure?
What is the primary distinction, for appraisal purposes, between 'vacancy loss' and 'collection loss'?
An appraiser is analyzing a mixed-use property with retail and office components. The retail segment has a potential gross income of $180,000 with a market vacancy of 8%. The office segment has a potential gross income of $120,000 with a market vacancy of 12%. What is the overall effective gross income for the property?
The mortgage constant represents:
People Also Study
Real Estate Market
13.6% of exam
Property Description
11.8% of exam
Land or Site Valuation
4.5% of exam
Sales Comparison Approach
16.4% of exam
Cost Approach
13.6% of exam
