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Under Washington law, which document serves as the primary written contract between a buyer and seller for the purchase of residential real property?

Correct Answer

A) The Purchase and Sale Agreement signed by both parties

In Washington, the Purchase and Sale Agreement (PSA) is the primary written contract that binds the buyer and seller to the terms of a real estate transaction. It must contain all essential contract elements — offer, acceptance, consideration, legal purpose, and competent parties — and is the enforceable agreement governing the transaction under Washington contract law.

Answer Options
A
The Purchase and Sale Agreement signed by both parties
B
The Agency Disclosure Pamphlet acknowledged by the buyer
C
The Earnest Money Agreement filed with the county recorder
D
The Listing Agreement executed between the seller and the broker

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Related Topics & Key Terms

Key Terms:

purchase_and_sale_agreementcontract_elementsresidential_transaction

Related Concepts

Equitable title is the buyer's interest in a property after a purchase contract is signed but before closing, giving the buyer the right to acquire legal title in the future. The seller retains legal title until the deed is delivered at closing.

A financing contingency makes the purchase contract conditional upon the buyer obtaining mortgage approval within a specified time period. If the buyer cannot secure financing, they can cancel the contract and receive their earnest money back.

An inspection contingency gives the buyer the right to have the property professionally inspected within a specified time frame and to negotiate repairs or cancel the contract based on the findings.

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