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Tom and Linda sign a purchase agreement for a home in Hartford, Connecticut. The agreement includes a financing contingency stating that if Tom cannot obtain a mortgage commitment within 21 days, either party may void the contract. On day 19, Tom's lender issues a written mortgage commitment. On day 22, Tom changes his mind and tries to void the contract by claiming the financing contingency was not satisfied. Which of the following best describes the legal status of the contract?

Correct Answer

B) The contract remains binding because the financing contingency was satisfied when the mortgage commitment was issued on day 19

The financing contingency was satisfied on day 19 when Tom's lender issued a written mortgage commitment within the 21-day window. Once a contingency is satisfied, it is no longer available as a basis for voiding the contract. Tom is bound by the agreement and cannot use the expired, already-satisfied contingency as an exit mechanism.

Answer Options
A
Tom may void the contract because the 21-day period had already passed when he attempted to exercise the contingency
B
The contract remains binding because the financing contingency was satisfied when the mortgage commitment was issued on day 19
C
Tom may void the contract because he has an absolute right to withdraw from any purchase agreement within 30 days
D
The contract is voidable by either party because the financing contingency period has expired without a formal written waiver

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Related Topics & Key Terms

Key Terms:

financing_contingencypurchase_agreementcontract_satisfactionmortgage_commitment

Related Concepts

Novation is the substitution of a new contract for an existing one, or the replacement of one party with a new party, with the consent of all parties involved. The original party is completely released from all obligations.

Offer and acceptance is the process by which one party proposes specific terms for a contract and the other party agrees to those exact terms, creating mutual assent. This mutual agreement, also called a meeting of the minds, is an essential element of every valid contract.

An option contract gives one party the exclusive right, but not the obligation, to purchase or lease a property at a specified price within a specified time period. The buyer pays option consideration to keep the option open.

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