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Under Montana law, a purchase agreement for residential real property becomes legally binding on the seller when which of the following occurs?

Correct Answer

B) The seller signs the offer and communicates acceptance to the buyer

Under Montana contract law (consistent with general contract principles applied in Montana real estate transactions), a binding contract is formed when the seller accepts the buyer's offer AND communicates that acceptance to the buyer. Mere signature without communication does not create a binding agreement. MCA Title 37, Chapter 51 and Montana contract law require mutual assent communicated between the parties.

Answer Options
A
The buyer signs the offer and delivers it to the listing agent
B
The seller signs the offer and communicates acceptance to the buyer
C
The seller signs the offer and retains a copy for their records
D
The buyer's lender issues a pre-approval letter for the purchase price

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Related Topics & Key Terms

Key Terms:

contract_formationacceptancepurchase_agreementmutual_assent

Related Concepts

A purchase agreement is a legally binding contract between a buyer and seller that outlines the terms and conditions for the sale of real property. It is also commonly called a sales contract, purchase and sale agreement, or earnest money agreement.

Specific performance is a court-ordered remedy that compels the breaching party to fulfill their obligations under the contract rather than simply paying monetary damages. It is an equitable remedy used when monetary damages would be inadequate.

The Statute of Frauds is a legal requirement that certain types of contracts must be in writing and signed to be enforceable. In real estate, all contracts for the sale of land or interests in land must be in writing.

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