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Under Virginia law, which document serves as the primary written agreement between a buyer and seller for the purchase and sale of residential real property?

Correct Answer

B) The ratified purchase agreement signed by both buyer and seller

Under Virginia law and general contract principles applicable in Virginia, the ratified purchase agreement—signed and accepted by both buyer and seller—is the primary binding contract governing the terms of a residential real estate sale. 'Ratified' means all parties have signed and communicated acceptance, creating a binding contract.

Answer Options
A
The listing agreement signed by the seller and the broker
B
The ratified purchase agreement signed by both buyer and seller
C
The deed of trust executed at settlement
D
The agency disclosure form provided at first contact

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Related Topics & Key Terms

Key Terms:

purchase_agreementratified_contractvirginia_contracts

Related Concepts

A counteroffer is a response to an original offer that changes one or more terms of the offer, effectively rejecting the original offer and creating a new offer. The party who makes the counteroffer becomes the new offeror.

Earnest money is a deposit made by the buyer at the time of the offer or shortly after to demonstrate good faith and serious intent to purchase the property. It is also called a good faith deposit.

Equitable title is the buyer's interest in a property after a purchase contract is signed but before closing, giving the buyer the right to acquire legal title in the future. The seller retains legal title until the deed is delivered at closing.

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