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A purchase agreement in Talbot County, Maryland, covers a waterfront property located within 500 feet of a Chesapeake Bay tributary. The buyer's agent did not inform the buyer about any special land use restrictions affecting the property. After settlement, the buyer discovers that the property is within the Chesapeake Bay Critical Area and that his plans to build a large addition are prohibited. Which of the following statements is most accurate regarding the agent's obligations under Maryland law?

Correct Answer

B) The agent was required to disclose the Critical Area status as a material fact affecting the property's use and value

Under Maryland law and MREC regulations, a licensee has an obligation to disclose material facts that affect the value or desirability of a property. The Chesapeake Bay Critical Area designation — which applies to properties within 1,000 feet of the Bay or its tidal tributaries — imposes significant land use restrictions, including limits on development and impervious surfaces. These restrictions directly affect the buyer's ability to improve the property and constitute a material fact that the agent was required to disclose. Failure to do so may expose the agent to liability for misrepresentation or breach of fiduciary duty.

Answer Options
A
The agent had no obligation to disclose Critical Area status because it is a public record the buyer could have researched independently
B
The agent was required to disclose the Critical Area status as a material fact affecting the property's use and value
C
The agent's only obligation was to recommend a survey; Critical Area restrictions are the buyer's sole responsibility to investigate
D
The agent is not liable because Critical Area restrictions are disclosed automatically in the title search process

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Related Topics & Key Terms

Key Terms:

chesapeake_bay_critical_areamaterial_fact_disclosureagent_obligationsland_use_restrictionsbuyer_protection

Related Concepts

Contingencies are conditions written into a real estate contract that must be met before the transaction can close. If a contingency is not satisfied, the buyer can typically cancel the contract without penalty.

Contract termination occurs when a contract is ended or discharged, releasing both parties from their obligations. A contract can be terminated through performance, mutual agreement, operation of law, or breach.

A counteroffer is a response to an original offer that changes one or more terms of the offer, effectively rejecting the original offer and creating a new offer. The party who makes the counteroffer becomes the new offeror.

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