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David signs a purchase agreement to buy a house in Salina, Kansas for $210,000 and deposits $5,000 in earnest money with the listing broker. Before closing, David discovers a material defect that the seller failed to disclose on the Kansas Residential Real Property Disclosure Statement. David demands return of his earnest money and the seller refuses. Under Kansas law, where must the listing broker hold the disputed earnest money while the dispute is being resolved?

Correct Answer

B) In the broker's trust account until the dispute is resolved by the parties or a court

Under the Kansas Real Estate Brokers' and Salespersons' License Act (K.S.A. 58-3034 et seq.) and KREC regulations, a broker must maintain all client funds, including earnest money, in a separate trust account. When a dispute arises over earnest money, the broker must continue to hold the funds in the trust account until the dispute is resolved — either by written agreement of the parties or by a court order. Disbursing disputed funds to either party without authorization is a violation of Kansas license law.

Answer Options
A
In the broker's general operating account until a court order is received
B
In the broker's trust account until the dispute is resolved by the parties or a court
C
Transferred immediately to the seller because the seller has not agreed to a refund
D
Forwarded to KREC to hold in a state escrow account pending resolution

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Related Topics & Key Terms

Key Terms:

earnest_moneytrust_accountdispute_resolutionbroker_obligationskansas_license_law

Related Concepts

A breach of contract occurs when one party fails to perform their obligations under the contract without a legal excuse. The non-breaching party is entitled to legal remedies including damages, specific performance, or contract rescission.

Consideration is something of value exchanged between parties to a contract, making the agreement legally binding. It can be money, a promise to act, a promise to refrain from acting, or anything else of value.

Contingencies are conditions written into a real estate contract that must be met before the transaction can close. If a contingency is not satisfied, the buyer can typically cancel the contract without penalty.

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