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A buyer defaults on an Illinois real estate contract. The seller wants to compel the buyer to complete the purchase. Under Illinois law, which statement best describes the availability of specific performance as a remedy?

Correct Answer

B) Specific performance is a possible remedy, but its availability depends on the contract language, the circumstances, and equitable considerations.

Illinois courts treat specific performance as an equitable remedy, not an automatic entitlement. Courts weigh the contract language, the adequacy of monetary damages, and the equities of the specific situation before granting it. No statute or rule makes it universally available on demand.

Answer Options
A
Specific performance is available as of right whenever a buyer defaults, regardless of contract language.
B
Specific performance is a possible remedy, but its availability depends on the contract language, the circumstances, and equitable considerations.
C
Specific performance is available only if the property is commercial; it is never granted for residential transactions.
D
Specific performance is available only when the seller has already relisted the property and failed to find a replacement buyer.

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Related Topics & Key Terms

Key Terms:

breach_remedies_ilcontract_default_earnest_money_and_remediescontractsdifficulty_3illinois_stateremediesscenariospecific_performance

Related Concepts

An appraisal contingency allows the buyer to cancel or renegotiate the contract if the property's appraised value comes in lower than the agreed-upon purchase price. This contingency protects buyers from overpaying.

An assignment of contract transfers one party's rights and obligations under a contract to a third party called the assignee. The original party, known as the assignor, transfers their contractual position to someone who was not originally part of the agreement.

A bilateral contract is an agreement in which both parties exchange promises and are both obligated to perform, while a unilateral contract is one in which only one party makes a promise and the other party is not obligated to act.

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