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Maria submits a written offer to purchase a Des Moines home for $285,000. The seller counters at $295,000. Maria verbally tells her agent she accepts the counteroffer but does not sign any written document. Under Iowa law, is there an enforceable purchase agreement?

Correct Answer

A) No, because Iowa's Statute of Frauds requires contracts for the sale of real property to be in writing and signed by the parties

Iowa's Statute of Frauds, consistent with Iowa Code provisions governing real property contracts, requires that any contract for the sale of real estate must be in writing and signed by the party to be charged. A verbal acceptance of a counteroffer does not satisfy this requirement, so no enforceable purchase agreement exists.

Answer Options
A
No, because Iowa's Statute of Frauds requires contracts for the sale of real property to be in writing and signed by the parties
B
Yes, because the agent's communication of acceptance to the seller satisfies Iowa's writing requirement
C
No, because a counteroffer automatically voids the original offer and no new contract can form without a fresh written offer
D
Yes, because verbal acceptance of a counteroffer is sufficient to create a binding contract in Iowa

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Related Topics & Key Terms

Key Terms:

statute_of_fraudspurchase_agreementwriting_requirementcounteroffer

Related Concepts

The Statute of Frauds is a legal requirement that certain types of contracts must be in writing and signed to be enforceable. In real estate, all contracts for the sale of land or interests in land must be in writing.

A time is of the essence clause in a contract means that all deadlines and dates specified in the agreement are strictly enforceable, and failure to meet them constitutes a material breach.

An appraisal contingency allows the buyer to cancel or renegotiate the contract if the property's appraised value comes in lower than the agreed-upon purchase price. This contingency protects buyers from overpaying.

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