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Under Iowa law, a purchase agreement for residential real property becomes binding on the parties at what point?

Correct Answer

B) When all parties have signed the agreement and acceptance has been communicated to the offeror

Under Iowa contract law principles applied to real estate transactions, a purchase agreement becomes a binding contract when all parties have signed and acceptance has been communicated back to the offeror. Mutual assent requires both execution and communication of acceptance; a signed agreement sitting undelivered does not create a binding contract.

Answer Options
A
When the buyer signs the offer and delivers earnest money to the broker
B
When all parties have signed the agreement and acceptance has been communicated to the offeror
C
When the seller signs the agreement, regardless of whether the buyer is notified
D
When the purchase agreement is recorded with the county recorder's office

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Related Topics & Key Terms

Key Terms:

purchase_agreementcontract_formationoffer_and_acceptancebinding_contract

Related Concepts

An inspection contingency gives the buyer the right to have the property professionally inspected within a specified time frame and to negotiate repairs or cancel the contract based on the findings.

Liquidated damages are a predetermined amount of money specified in the contract that the non-breaching party is entitled to receive if the other party breaches. In real estate, the earnest money deposit typically serves as liquidated damages.

Novation is the substitution of a new contract for an existing one, or the replacement of one party with a new party, with the consent of all parties involved. The original party is completely released from all obligations.

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