Under Article X, Section 2 of the California Constitution, which standard governs all water use in the state, regardless of whether the right is riparian or appropriative?
Correct Answer
B) Reasonable and beneficial use
Article X, Section 2 of the California Constitution mandates that all water use must be reasonable and beneficial. This constitutional standard applies universally — to riparian rights holders, appropriators, and overlying groundwater users alike. Any use that is wasteful, unreasonable, or not put to a beneficial purpose is prohibited and may be curtailed, regardless of the type or seniority of the water right.
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Related Topics & Key Terms
Key Terms:
Related Concepts
An encroachment occurs when a building, structure, or improvement illegally extends onto another person's property or beyond a setback line. It is a physical intrusion, not a right to use the land.
An environmental impact statement (EIS) is a detailed report required for major federal projects or actions that may significantly affect the environment. It is mandated by the National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA).
A nonconforming use is a property use that was legally established before a zoning change but no longer complies with the current zoning ordinance. It is commonly called a "grandfathered" use.
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