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A duct has 3 sq ft of area and air velocity is 720 fpm. What airflow is carried?

Correct Answer

B) 2,160 cfm

Airflow is area x velocity = 3 sq ft x 720 fpm = 2,160 cfm.

Answer Options
A
720 cfm
B
2,160 cfm
C
1,080 cfm
D
2,880 cfm

Why This Is the Correct Answer

Airflow is area x velocity = 3 sq ft x 720 fpm = 2,160 cfm.

Why the Other Options Are Wrong

Option A: 720 cfm

duct airflow, choice a: 720 cfm is wrong because 720 cfm copies the air velocity as if it were airflow; the accepted calculation multiplies area by velocity.

Option C: 1,080 cfm

duct airflow, choice b: 1,080 cfm implies 1.5 sq ft at 720 fpm; the stated area is 3 sq ft, so.

Option D: 2,880 cfm

duct airflow, choice c: 2,880 cfm implies 4 sq ft at 720 fpm; the stated area is 3 sq ft, so.

Memory Technique

Store duct airflow with its last math move; nearby answers are usually unfinished versions of 2,160 cfm.

Reference Hint

Open Mechanical and Electrical Systems for Construction Managers, 4th Ed., 2024; use by topic index - HVAC capacity / airflow / air changes / TAB to confirm that Airflow is area x velocity = 3 sq ft x 720 fpm = 2,160 cfm.

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