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What is backflow in a plumbing system?

Correct Answer

B) Reversal of flow that can contaminate potable water

Backflow reverses the intended flow direction. Across a cross-connection it can introduce contamination into potable water through backpressure or backsiphonage. Normal drainage, HVAC airflow and water hammer describe different phenomena. Source: https://www.epa.gov/sites/default/files/2015-09/documents/2007_05_18_disinfection_tcr_issuepaper_tcr_crossconnection-backflow.pdf

Answer Options
A
Normal flow from a fixture to a drain
B
Reversal of flow that can contaminate potable water
C
Air returning through an HVAC diffuser
D
Water hammer caused by a quick-closing valve

Why This Is the Correct Answer

Backflow reverses the intended flow direction. Across a cross-connection it can introduce contamination into potable water through backpressure or backsiphonage. Normal drainage, HVAC airflow and water hammer describe different phenomena. Source: https://www.epa.gov/sites/default/files/2015-09/documents/2007_05_18_disinfection_tcr_issuepaper_tcr_crossconnection-backflow.pdf

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