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NASCLAMech/Plumbmedium5% of exam part

A sanitary rough-in for a floor-mounted water closet is coordinated with the underground plumber. Which minimum drain size is commonly used for the water closet branch?

Correct Answer

C) 3 in.

A water closet branch drain is commonly at least 3 in. Other choices are typical smaller fixture trap or drain sizes, while 4 in. may be used but is not the common minimum stated here.

Answer Options
A
1-1/2 in.
B
2 in.
C
3 in.
D
4 in. only

Why This Is the Correct Answer

A water closet branch drain is commonly at least 3 in. Other choices are typical smaller fixture trap or drain sizes, while 4 in. may be used but is not the common minimum stated here.

Why the Other Options Are Wrong

Option A: 1-1/2 in.

In mechanical and plumbing, 1-1/2 in. is the wrong selection for Water closet drain size: 1-1/2 in. is a different drainage slope than the pipe size in the item; the accepted slope is 3 in.

Option B: 2 in.

The trap in B is 2 in. That selection is wrong because 2 in. is a different drainage slope than the pipe size in the item; the accepted slope is 3 in.

Option D: 4 in. only

Choice D (4 in. only) is rejected because 4 in. only is a different drainage slope than the pipe size in the item; the accepted slope is 3 in. The cited answer is 3 in.

Memory Technique

Treat water closet drain size like a labeled shelf; only the matching condition belongs with 3 in.

Reference Hint

Open Pipe and Excavation Contracting, 2011; use the index entry or section for "Plumbing fixture drain sizing" to confirm that A water closet branch drain is commonly at least 3 in.

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