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A rooftop unit schedule lists capacity in tons of cooling. In HVAC estimating, one ton of cooling equals what heat-transfer rate?

Correct Answer

A) 12,000 Btu/h

One ton of cooling is 12,000 Btu/h. Other choices confuse refrigeration tons with watts-to-Btu conversion, a rounded small load, or an electrical conversion constant.

Answer Options
A
12,000 Btu/h
B
10,000 Btu/h
C
1,000 Btu/h
D
3,412 Btu/h

Why This Is the Correct Answer

One ton of cooling is 12,000 Btu/h. Other choices confuse refrigeration tons with watts-to-Btu conversion, a rounded small load, or an electrical conversion constant.

Why the Other Options Are Wrong

Option B: 10,000 Btu/h

Choice B (10,000 Btu/h) is rejected because 10,000 Btu/h is a different published number than the cited Cooling capacity units value; HVAC cooling-capacity units supports 12,000 Btu/h. The cited answer is 12,000 Btu/h.

Option C: 1,000 Btu/h

In mechanical and plumbing, 1,000 Btu/h is the wrong selection for Cooling capacity units: 1,000 Btu/h is a different published number than the cited Cooling capacity units value; HVAC cooling-capacity units supports 12,000 Btu/h.

Option D: 3,412 Btu/h

The trap in D is 3,412 Btu/h. That selection is wrong because 3,412 Btu/h is a different published number than the cited Cooling capacity units value; HVAC cooling-capacity units supports 12,000 Btu/h; One ton of cooling equals 12,000 Btu/h.

Memory Technique

Treat cooling capacity units like a labeled shelf; only the matching condition belongs with 12,000 Btu/h.

Reference Hint

Open Mechanical and Electrical Systems for Construction Managers, 4th Ed., 2024; use the index entry or section for "HVAC cooling-capacity units" to confirm that One ton of cooling is 12,000 Btu/h.

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