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Why does new housing supply respond slowly to a sudden jump in demand?

Correct Answer

B) Land, approvals and construction take months to years

Why this is correct: Real estate supply is inelastic in the short term due to the lengthy processes of land acquisition, zoning approvals, infrastructure development, and construction. These take months to years, preventing a quick response to demand changes. Why the other choices are wrong: Builders respond to price signals, not wait for prices to fall. Lenders often finance in rising markets. Building codes regulate construction but do not cap annual starts. Exam tip: Remember: supply lags demand due to long development timelines.

Answer Options
A
Builders always wait for prices to fall before starting
B
Land, approvals and construction take months to years
C
Lenders refuse to finance in rising markets
D
Building codes cap the number of annual starts

Why This Is the Correct Answer

Why this is correct: Real estate supply is inelastic in the short term due to the lengthy processes of land acquisition, zoning approvals, infrastructure development, and construction. These take months to years, preventing a quick response to demand changes. Why the other choices are wrong: Builders respond to price signals, not wait for prices to fall. Lenders often finance in rising markets. Building codes regulate construction but do not cap annual starts. Exam tip: Remember: supply lags demand due to long development timelines.

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