After giving an oral value opinion in a deposition, the appraiser's workfile must include:
Correct Answer
B) Documentation of the substance of the testimony, meeting workfile rules
Why this is correct: The governing concept is that USPAP's Record Keeping Rule (Standards Rule 1-5) requires an appraiser's workfile to contain sufficient information to support the appraiser's conclusions. An oral value opinion given in a deposition is considered an appraisal report. The original explanation correctly states that testimony is an oral report, and the workfile must capture its substance and support, including data, analyses, and a summary or certification, just as with any written assignment. Why the other choices are wrong: The choice stating "Nothing further, since the testimony is transcribed by the court reporter" is wrong because the court reporter's transcript is a record of the litigation, not the appraiser's personal workfile. The appraiser's professional obligation to maintain a workfile is independent of any external record. The choice stating "Only the subpoena that compelled the appearance" is wrong because a subpoena is merely a procedural document; it does not contain the substance of the appraisal analysis or conclusions presented in the testimony. The choice stating "The opposing expert's report for comparison" is wrong because an appraiser's workfile is for documenting their own work, analysis, and conclusions, not for including the reports of others. Exam tip: Remember that any form of communication of an appraisal opinion—oral, written, or electronic—triggers the full workfile requirement under USPAP.
Why This Is the Correct Answer
Why this is correct: The governing concept is that USPAP's Record Keeping Rule (Standards Rule 1-5) requires an appraiser's workfile to contain sufficient information to support the appraiser's conclusions. An oral value opinion given in a deposition is considered an appraisal report. The original explanation correctly states that testimony is an oral report, and the workfile must capture its substance and support, including data, analyses, and a summary or certification, just as with any written assignment. Why the other choices are wrong: The choice stating "Nothing further, since the testimony is transcribed by the court reporter" is wrong because the court reporter's transcript is a record of the litigation, not the appraiser's personal workfile. The appraiser's professional obligation to maintain a workfile is independent of any external record. The choice stating "Only the subpoena that compelled the appearance" is wrong because a subpoena is merely a procedural document; it does not contain the substance of the appraisal analysis or conclusions presented in the testimony. The choice stating "The opposing expert's report for comparison" is wrong because an appraiser's workfile is for documenting their own work, analysis, and conclusions, not for including the reports of others. Exam tip: Remember that any form of communication of an appraisal opinion—oral, written, or electronic—triggers the full workfile requirement under USPAP.
More USPAP Questions
Which type of appraisal report may contain the appraiser's analyses, opinions, and conclusions but is intended for use by the client only?
How long must an appraiser retain the workfile for an appraisal assignment under USPAP?
If an appraiser uses a hypothetical condition that the subject property is 10% larger than it actually is, this must be:
Under Standard 1, when developing a real property appraisal, an appraiser must:
An appraiser accepts an assignment to appraise a specialized industrial property but has never appraised this property type before. To comply with the Competency Rule, the appraiser:
According to the Scope of Work Rule, the scope of work must be appropriate to the:
According to Standard 1, when developing an opinion of market value, an appraiser must analyze:
A lender emails: 'We need at least $450,000 to make this loan work — can you take the assignment?' Accepting on that basis is:
An appraiser is developing an opinion of market value for a 20-unit apartment building. The appraiser finds three comparable sales with the following information: Sale 1: 18 units, sold for $1,800,000; Sale 2: 22 units, sold for $2,200,000; Sale 3: 24 units, sold for $2,280,000. What is the average price per unit for these comparables?
In developing a scope of work, an appraiser must consider all of the following factors EXCEPT:
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