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A residual in a regression analysis is:

Correct Answer

C) The difference between the actual and predicted price

Why this is correct: In regression, a residual for a given data point is the difference between the actual observed value of the dependent variable (e.g., actual sale price) and the value predicted by the model. Residuals are used to check model accuracy. Why the other choices are wrong: It is not the excluded portion of the sample. It is not land value (that's the residual technique in cost approach). It is not income after expenses (that's net operating income). Exam tip: Plot residuals. A random scatter suggests a good model; a pattern suggests a problem.

Answer Options
A
The portion of the sample excluded from the model
B
The land value remaining after improvements
C
The difference between the actual and predicted price
D
The income remaining after operating expenses

Why This Is the Correct Answer

Why this is correct: In regression, a residual for a given data point is the difference between the actual observed value of the dependent variable (e.g., actual sale price) and the value predicted by the model. Residuals are used to check model accuracy. Why the other choices are wrong: It is not the excluded portion of the sample. It is not land value (that's the residual technique in cost approach). It is not income after expenses (that's net operating income). Exam tip: Plot residuals. A random scatter suggests a good model; a pattern suggests a problem.

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