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A property is said to have functional utility when:

Correct Answer

D) Its design serves the purposes the market expects

Why this is correct: Functional utility is the measure of how well a property's design and layout serve the needs and expectations of the market for that property type. A property has functional utility if it is fit for its intended purpose as defined by current market standards. Why the other choices are wrong: 'Its land value exceeds the value of its improvements' describes a property ripe for redevelopment. 'It has been recently constructed' does not guarantee functional utility; a new building can have a poor layout. 'It exceeds neighborhood standards for finish' describes quality, not functional design. Exam tip: Utility is about usefulness. A 1950s kitchen may work, but if the market expects an open-concept layout, it has functional obsolescence.

Answer Options
A
Its land value exceeds the value of its improvements
B
It has been recently constructed
C
It exceeds neighborhood standards for finish
D
Its design serves the purposes the market expects

Why This Is the Correct Answer

Why this is correct: Functional utility is the measure of how well a property's design and layout serve the needs and expectations of the market for that property type. A property has functional utility if it is fit for its intended purpose as defined by current market standards. Why the other choices are wrong: 'Its land value exceeds the value of its improvements' describes a property ripe for redevelopment. 'It has been recently constructed' does not guarantee functional utility; a new building can have a poor layout. 'It exceeds neighborhood standards for finish' describes quality, not functional design. Exam tip: Utility is about usefulness. A 1950s kitchen may work, but if the market expects an open-concept layout, it has functional obsolescence.

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