A client owns a fourplex with NOI of $36,000, and sales of similar fourplexes indicate an overall rate of 7.5%. The client is considering two plans. Plan A would raise NOI by $2,400 with no change in the overall rate. Plan B would leave NOI unchanged, but replacing the aging roof and building systems would lower buyers' perceived risk, and the appraiser concludes the overall rate would fall to 7%. Which plan adds more value, and by how much?
Correct Answer
D) Plan B, by $2,286
The starting value is $36,000 ÷ 0.075 = $480,000. Plan A gives $38,400 ÷ 0.075 = $512,000, a gain of $32,000. Plan B gives $36,000 ÷ 0.07 = $514,286, a gain of $34,286, so Plan B wins by $2,286. Treating the rate cut as proportional gives a false tie at $32,000, and multiplying value by the half-point gives a $2,400 gain and a false $29,600 lead for Plan A.
Why This Is the Correct Answer
The starting value is $36,000 ÷ 0.075 = $480,000. Plan A gives $38,400 ÷ 0.075 = $512,000, a gain of $32,000. Plan B gives $36,000 ÷ 0.07 = $514,286, a gain of $34,286, so Plan B wins by $2,286. Treating the rate cut as proportional gives a false tie at $32,000, and multiplying value by the half-point gives a $2,400 gain and a false $29,600 lead for Plan A.
More Income Approach Questions
Which stated cause of supported value loss is external?
Improvement cost new is $450,000. Separately supported improvement depreciation deductions of $45,000, $25,000, $15,000 are expressly nonoverlapping and not already excluded from cost new. Add supported site value of $125,000, already reflecting any site losses. What total indicated value results?
Which two depreciation categories may each be classified as curable or incurable by comparing the cost to remedy a deficiency with the value gained?
Improvement cost new is $800,000. Separately supported improvement depreciation deductions of $120,000, $80,000, $40,000 are expressly nonoverlapping and not already excluded from cost new. No site is included. What depreciated improvement amount results?
The principle of anticipation in real estate valuation states that:
Which highest-and-best-use criterion addresses whether a proposed use is allowed by zoning and applicable legal restrictions?
Three comparables produce adjusted indications of $312,000, $309,000 and $315,000, requiring gross adjustments of 9%, 14% and 22% respectively. Verification also establishes that the first sale is the closest competitive substitute and its adjustments are better supported than the other two. Which indication deserves the most weight on those facts?
When reconciling value indications from the three approaches to value, an appraiser should:
A property sold at a cash-equivalent price of $1,062,500. Its stabilized annual NOI is $85,000. What is the indicated overall rate?
In reconciliation, an appraiser should:
People Also Study
Real Estate Market
13.6% of exam
Property Description
11.8% of exam
Land or Site Valuation
4.5% of exam
Sales Comparison Approach
16.4% of exam
Cost Approach
13.6% of exam
Related Tools
Previous Question
A property sold at a cash-equivalent price of $1,062,500. Its stabilized annual NOI is $85,000. What is the indicated overall rate?
Next Question
Two cash-equivalent sales are otherwise identical after controlling for rights, terms, date and relevant characteristics. The with-feature price is $400,000 and without-feature price $380,000. What positive contribution magnitude does this pair indicate for the feature? No direction toward a particular subject is requested.
