A four-unit building has one unit the owner occupies rent-free. How is that unit treated in potential gross income?
Correct Answer
A) At its market rent, like every other unit
Why this is correct: Potential Gross Income (PGI) is the total market rent the property could generate if all units were leased at market rates. Owner-occupancy is a personal use decision; the unit's rental potential remains. Why the other choices are wrong: 'Excluded, because it produces no cash' confuses actual income with potential income. 'At half of market rent as a compromise' has no analytical basis. 'At the owner's imputed cost of living there' is not a market rent concept. Exam tip: PGI is based on 100% occupancy at market rents, regardless of actual occupancy.
Why This Is the Correct Answer
Why this is correct: Potential Gross Income (PGI) is the total market rent the property could generate if all units were leased at market rates. Owner-occupancy is a personal use decision; the unit's rental potential remains. Why the other choices are wrong: 'Excluded, because it produces no cash' confuses actual income with potential income. 'At half of market rent as a compromise' has no analytical basis. 'At the owner's imputed cost of living there' is not a market rent concept. Exam tip: PGI is based on 100% occupancy at market rents, regardless of actual occupancy.
More income-approach Questions
In a percentage lease, rent is commonly structured as:
Escalation clauses and expense stops in a lease matter to the income analysis because they:
In a DCF, what is the reversion?
Potential gross income differs from effective gross income in that PGI assumes:
The reversion in a discounted cash flow model represents:
Two identical buildings differ only in risk: one has a single tenant on a short lease, the other five tenants on staggered terms. How do their cap rates compare?
Contract rent on a leased office is $30 per sq ft; market rent is $26. The $4 difference is called:
Building A (new, credit tenant, 20-year lease) and Building B (older, month-to-month tenants) sell the same week. Their cap rates should differ how?
An appraiser is analyzing a 15-unit apartment building. Market research indicates a 6% vacancy rate is typical for similar properties, but this property's historical vacancy has averaged 4%. The subject has experienced a 1% collection loss (uncollectible rents) over the past two years. When estimating effective gross income for the subject, what vacancy and collection loss percentage should the appraiser apply?
An overall rate extracted from a sale whose NOI excluded reserves, applied to a subject NOI that includes them, will:
People Also Study
Valuation Principles & Procedures
25% of exam
Property Description & Analysis
20% of exam
Market Analysis & Highest/Best Use
15% of exam
Appraisal Math & Statistics
15% of exam
USPAP (Ethics & Standards)
15% of exam
