A tenant in Virginia signs a one-year lease that includes a clause stating: 'Tenant waives all rights under the Virginia Residential Landlord and Tenant Act.' The landlord later attempts to enforce this clause to avoid returning the security deposit within 30 days. Under Virginia law, what is the legal effect of this waiver clause?
Correct Answer
C) The clause is void and unenforceable because the VRLTA prohibits lease provisions that waive or modify tenant rights granted by the Act.
Under Va. Code § 55.1-1204, any provision in a rental agreement that waives or modifies the rights and remedies of tenants under the VRLTA is void and unenforceable as contrary to public policy. The VRLTA's protections — including the 30-day security deposit return requirement — cannot be waived by contract. The landlord's attempt to use such a clause to avoid the security deposit obligation has no legal effect.
Why This Is the Correct Answer
Why the Other Options Are Wrong
Deep Analysis of This Practice Of Real Estate Question
Background Knowledge for Practice Of Real Estate
Real World Application in Practice Of Real Estate
Common Mistakes to Avoid on Practice Of Real Estate Questions
Related Topics & Key Terms
Key Terms:
Related Concepts
A group boycott is an illegal antitrust practice in which two or more competing real estate businesses agree to refuse to work with a specific person, company, or entity in order to harm that party's ability to compete.
In real estate, the distinction between an independent contractor and an employee determines tax treatment, liability, and the level of control a broker may exercise over the agent's daily activities. Most real estate agents operate as independent contractors.
Florida real estate licenses must be renewed biennially, and sales associates have specific post-license education requirements for their first renewal.
More Practice Of Real Estate Questions
In Wyoming real estate practice, an associate broker or salesperson is not associated with a responsible broker at renewal. What should the licensee remember?
In Wyoming real estate practice, a first-time salesperson applicant completes coursework. What should the licensee remember?
A Wyoming licensee is reviewing an out-of-state salesperson applicant prepares for testing. What is the best answer?
In Wyoming real estate practice, a salesperson applicant age is reviewed. What should the licensee remember?
A responsible broker in Wyoming asks about a nonresident applicant provides home-state evidence. Which answer follows Wyoming law?
- → A responsible broker in Wyoming asks about a first-time salesperson applicant prepares for Wyoming-specific licensing. Which answer follows Wyoming law?
- → Which Wyoming rule applies when an out-of-state salesperson applies for Wyoming licensure?
- → A responsible broker in Wyoming asks about the Commission director receives a complaint about real estate practice. Which answer follows Wyoming law?
- → For the Wyoming salesperson state portion, a first-time Wyoming salesperson applicant starts the application process. Which statement is correct?
- → A Wyoming licensee is reviewing all first-time salesperson steps are otherwise complete. What is the best answer?
- → For the Wyoming salesperson state portion, a licensee asks how long Wyoming renewal periods are. Which statement is correct?
- → Which Wyoming rule applies when a licensee does not timely submit the complete renewal application, proof of CE, and renewal fees?
- → Which Wyoming rule applies when the Commission acts on license issuance and discipline?
- → In Wyoming real estate practice, a written sworn complaint or Commission motion starts a disciplinary matter. What should the licensee remember?
- → A Wyoming licensee is reviewing a first-time salesperson applicant asks which prelicense courses are required. What is the best answer?
People Also Study
Buyer Representation Agreement
8% of exam
Property Ownership
10% of exam
Land Use Controls and Regulations
8% of exam
Valuation and Market Analysis
10% of exam
Related Articles
Property Flyer Generator — 2026 Guide for U.S. Agents: Step-by-Step + Best Practices
Learn how Property Flyer Generator works and how U.S. real estate agents use it in 2026. Includes setup steps, practical examples, and best-practice tips.
Why Real Estate Exam Notes Stop Helping Once You Avoid Mixed Practice
A topic that feels clear in notes can still fail in practice if recall has not caught up with recognition. If you are searching for real estate exam notes...
How to Review Wrong Answers So Real Estate Practice Questions Actually Help