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In Virginia, which statement BEST describes the default form of co-ownership when a deed conveys property to two or more persons but does NOT specify the type of tenancy?

Correct Answer

C) Virginia presumes tenancy in common unless the deed expressly creates a joint tenancy or tenancy by the entirety.

Virginia follows the majority rule that tenancy in common is the default form of co-ownership when a deed conveys property to two or more persons without specifying the type of tenancy. To create a joint tenancy with right of survivorship, the deed must expressly state the survivorship right. Similarly, tenancy by the entirety requires both parties to be married and is often expressly stated. Without such express language, Virginia law presumes tenancy in common.

Answer Options
A
Virginia presumes joint tenancy with right of survivorship unless the deed expressly states otherwise.
B
Virginia presumes tenancy by the entirety if the grantees are married, and joint tenancy if they are not.
C
Virginia presumes tenancy in common unless the deed expressly creates a joint tenancy or tenancy by the entirety.
D
Virginia requires the parties to file a separate declaration of ownership type with the circuit court within 30 days.

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Related Topics & Key Terms

Key Terms:

tenancy_in_commondefault_ownershipdeed_languageco_ownership

Related Concepts

Joint tenancy is a form of co-ownership in which two or more persons hold equal, undivided interests in property with the right of survivorship. When one joint tenant dies, their interest automatically passes to the surviving joint tenants.

A leasehold estate grants the right to possess and use property for a defined period of time, without conferring ownership.

A life estate is a freehold estate that grants ownership rights for the duration of someone's life.

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