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Practice Of Real EstateLicense_lawMEDIUM

A buyer and seller have a contract dispute over a $15,000 earnest money deposit currently held in Broker Angela's trust account. Both parties are claiming the funds, and neither has agreed to release them. Under Virginia VREB regulations, what is Angela's most appropriate course of action?

Correct Answer

C) Continue to hold the funds in the trust account and seek a written agreement from both parties or pursue interpleader action

Under 18 VAC 135-20-185 and Virginia license law, when there is a bona fide dispute over earnest money, the broker must continue to hold the funds in the trust account until the dispute is resolved. The broker should seek a written release agreement from all parties or, if no agreement can be reached, may file an interpleader action with the court to have a judge determine the proper disbursement. The broker must not unilaterally release funds to either party.

Answer Options
A
Release the funds to the seller, since the seller's property was taken off the market
B
Release the funds to the buyer, since the buyer initiated the dispute
C
Continue to hold the funds in the trust account and seek a written agreement from both parties or pursue interpleader action
D
Transfer the funds to the Virginia Real Estate Board pending resolution of the dispute

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Related Topics & Key Terms

Key Terms:

trust_accountdisputed_fundsearnest_moneyinterpleader

Related Concepts

In real estate, the distinction between an independent contractor and an employee determines tax treatment, liability, and the level of control a broker may exercise over the agent's daily activities. Most real estate agents operate as independent contractors.

Florida real estate licenses must be renewed biennially, and sales associates have specific post-license education requirements for their first renewal.

License requirements are the mandatory qualifications—including pre-licensing education, examination, and background checks—that a person must satisfy before legally practicing real estate. These requirements are established and enforced by each state's real estate commission.

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