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Agent Kim represents buyer Nguyen under a signed buyer brokerage agreement in Virginia. During negotiations, Nguyen tells Kim that he is willing to pay up to $450,000 for the home, although his initial offer is $415,000. The seller's agent asks Kim whether Nguyen has any flexibility on price. Under Virginia law, what must Kim do?

Correct Answer

B) Refuse to disclose Nguyen's maximum price because it is confidential information protected by the fiduciary duty of confidentiality.

Under Va. Code § 54.1-2131, a buyer's agent owes the client the fiduciary duty of confidentiality, which requires the agent to protect information that could harm the client's negotiating position. Nguyen's willingness to pay up to $450,000 is precisely the type of confidential information that Kim must not disclose to the seller or the seller's agent, as disclosure would directly undermine Nguyen's ability to negotiate effectively.

Answer Options
A
Disclose Nguyen's maximum price to the seller's agent because all material facts must be shared in a Virginia transaction.
B
Refuse to disclose Nguyen's maximum price because it is confidential information protected by the fiduciary duty of confidentiality.
C
Disclose the information only if the seller's agent agrees to reciprocate with the seller's minimum acceptable price.
D
Refer the question to the supervising broker, who may decide whether to disclose the information.

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Related Topics & Key Terms

Key Terms:

confidentialityfiduciary_dutiesbuyer_agencynegotiation

Related Concepts

An arrangement where a brokerage assigns separate agents within the firm to represent the buyer and seller in the same transaction, allowing each client to have dedicated representation.

A situation where a single agent or brokerage represents both the buyer and the seller in the same real estate transaction.

An agency relationship created by a clear, explicit agreement between the principal and agent, either orally or in writing.

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