A homeowner in Pennsylvania sells a property through a real estate agent. During negotiations, the seller rejects a full-price offer from a buyer of a specific race and accepts a lower offer from a buyer of a different race. If the rejected buyer files a complaint with the PHRC, the strongest evidence of discrimination would be:
Correct Answer
D) The seller's acceptance of a lower offer from a buyer of a different race when the rejected offer was at full price with comparable terms
Accepting a lower offer over a full-price offer with comparable terms from a buyer of a different race is strong circumstantial evidence of race-based discrimination. Under the PA Human Relations Act (43 P.S. §955), this pattern suggests the seller's decision was motivated by the buyer's race rather than legitimate economic factors.
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More Pa Fair Housing Human Relations Act Questions
A real estate agent in Pennsylvania is found by the PHRC to have engaged in steering based on race. In addition to PHRC remedies, the SREC considers disciplinary action. Under RELA, fair housing violations may result in which of the following SREC sanctions?
A landlord in Pennsylvania owns a duplex and lives in one unit. The landlord refuses to rent the other unit to a family because of their race. The landlord did not use a real estate agent or discriminatory advertising. Under fair housing law, is this landlord's action lawful?
Under the federal Fair Housing Act as applied in Pennsylvania, all of the following constitute prohibited discriminatory advertising EXCEPT:
A private, non-commercial religious organization in Pennsylvania owns a residential building and limits occupancy to members of its faith. The organization does not use a real estate broker and does not discriminate based on race. Under the PA Human Relations Act, is this practice lawful?
A landlord in Pennsylvania tells an applicant of Italian ancestry, 'We prefer tenants who are more American.' The applicant is denied the rental. Under the PA Human Relations Act, the landlord has violated protections based on which protected class?
- → A tenant in Pennsylvania wants to file a fair housing complaint but is unsure whether to file with the PHRC or pursue a private lawsuit. A key difference between the two approaches is:
- → A tenant in Pennsylvania files a housing discrimination complaint with both the PHRC and HUD simultaneously. Under the work-sharing agreement between these agencies, what typically happens?
- → Under the PA Human Relations Act, a person who has been the victim of housing discrimination may seek damages through which avenue(s)?
- → Under the PA Human Relations Act, the PHRC has jurisdiction over housing discrimination complaints filed in Pennsylvania. What is the PHRC's geographic jurisdiction?
- → Under the PA Human Relations Act, what role do local human relations commissions play in fair housing enforcement in Pennsylvania?
- → A person in Pennsylvania who has experienced housing discrimination but missed the 180-day PHRC filing deadline has which remaining option?
- → Under the PA Human Relations Act, the PHRC is designated as a 'substantially equivalent' agency by HUD. What does this designation mean?
- → Under the PA Human Relations Act, a real estate licensee who receives fair housing continuing education learns about 'testing.' What is fair housing testing?
- → If the PHRC and a respondent in a housing discrimination case reach a successful conciliation agreement, the agreement typically includes:
- → Under the PA Human Relations Act, the PHRC is composed of commissioners appointed by which official?
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A landlord in Pennsylvania receives a complaint filed with the PHRC alleging religious discrimination. During the PHRC's investigation, the landlord retaliates by increasing the complainant's rent. Under the PA Human Relations Act, this retaliation is:
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A property management company in Pennsylvania requires all applicants to undergo a criminal background check. An applicant with a disability-related arrest (for example, erratic behavior caused by a mental health condition that was later treated) is denied housing. Under the PA Human Relations Act, this denial: