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ContractsBreach_and_remediesHARD

A Maryland seller, Donna, signed a listing agreement with broker Carl. The listing agreement was for 90 days at a 3% commission. After 45 days, Donna found a buyer entirely on her own with no involvement from Carl or any other licensee. Donna closed the sale during the active listing period. The listing agreement contained an exclusive right to sell provision. Carl demands his 3% commission. Donna refuses, arguing she found the buyer herself. Under Maryland law, what is the correct outcome?

Correct Answer

B) Carl is entitled to the full 3% commission because an exclusive right to sell listing entitles the broker to a commission regardless of who procures the buyer

Under Maryland law, an exclusive right to sell listing agreement entitles the broker to a commission if the property sells during the listing period, regardless of who procures the buyer — including the seller herself. This is the defining characteristic that distinguishes an exclusive right to sell from an exclusive agency listing. By signing an exclusive right to sell agreement, Donna contractually agreed to pay Carl's commission even if she found the buyer without any assistance from Carl. Carl is entitled to the full 3% commission.

Answer Options
A
Carl is not entitled to a commission because he did not procure the buyer or participate in the sale
B
Carl is entitled to the full 3% commission because an exclusive right to sell listing entitles the broker to a commission regardless of who procures the buyer
C
Carl is entitled to a reduced commission of 1.5% because Donna performed half the work by finding the buyer herself
D
Carl is entitled to a commission only if he can prove he was the procuring cause of the sale

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Related Topics & Key Terms

Key Terms:

exclusive_right_to_selllisting_agreementbroker_commissionprocuring_causeseller_found_buyer

Related Concepts

A financing contingency makes the purchase contract conditional upon the buyer obtaining mortgage approval within a specified time period. If the buyer cannot secure financing, they can cancel the contract and receive their earnest money back.

An inspection contingency gives the buyer the right to have the property professionally inspected within a specified time frame and to negotiate repairs or cancel the contract based on the findings.

Liquidated damages are a predetermined amount of money specified in the contract that the non-breaching party is entitled to receive if the other party breaches. In real estate, the earnest money deposit typically serves as liquidated damages.

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