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A Maryland seller, Howard, signed a listing agreement with broker Angela. Two months into the listing period, Howard decided to sell the property himself to a neighbor without involving Angela. The sale closed successfully. Howard refused to pay Angela any commission. Angela claims Howard breached the listing agreement. Under Maryland law, which statement best describes Angela's legal position?

Correct Answer

B) Angela may sue Howard for the commission owed under the listing agreement as actual damages for breach of contract

A listing agreement is a binding contract in Maryland. When Howard sold the property himself during the active listing period without paying the agreed commission, he breached the contract. Angela is entitled to sue for the commission as actual damages for breach of the listing agreement. Maryland courts have consistently upheld brokers' rights to recover earned commissions through civil litigation when a seller breaches a valid listing contract.

Answer Options
A
Angela has no remedy because the property sold, which means no damages were suffered
B
Angela may sue Howard for the commission owed under the listing agreement as actual damages for breach of contract
C
Angela must file a complaint with MREC to recover her commission before pursuing civil litigation
D
Angela may only recover the marketing expenses she incurred, not the full commission amount

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Related Topics & Key Terms

Key Terms:

listing_agreement_breachbroker_commissionseller_defaultcivil_litigation

Related Concepts

Liquidated damages are a predetermined amount of money specified in the contract that the non-breaching party is entitled to receive if the other party breaches. In real estate, the earnest money deposit typically serves as liquidated damages.

Novation is the substitution of a new contract for an existing one, or the replacement of one party with a new party, with the consent of all parties involved. The original party is completely released from all obligations.

Offer and acceptance is the process by which one party proposes specific terms for a contract and the other party agrees to those exact terms, creating mutual assent. This mutual agreement, also called a meeting of the minds, is an essential element of every valid contract.

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