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Under Massachusetts real estate practice, the standard document used to formalize the terms of a residential sale — including all contingencies — after the initial offer is accepted is known as the:

Correct Answer

C) Purchase and sale agreement

In Massachusetts, the purchase and sale agreement (P&S) is the binding contract that sets forth all terms of the transaction, including contingencies such as mortgage, inspection, and title contingencies. It is typically drafted after the offer to purchase is accepted and is the primary enforceable contract in a residential real estate transaction.

Answer Options
A
Binder agreement
B
Offer to purchase
C
Purchase and sale agreement
D
Memorandum of understanding

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Related Topics & Key Terms

Key Terms:

purchase_and_sale_agreementmassachusetts_contractscontingenciesresidential_real_estate

Related Concepts

Novation is the substitution of a new contract for an existing one, or the replacement of one party with a new party, with the consent of all parties involved. The original party is completely released from all obligations.

Offer and acceptance is the process by which one party proposes specific terms for a contract and the other party agrees to those exact terms, creating mutual assent. This mutual agreement, also called a meeting of the minds, is an essential element of every valid contract.

An option contract gives one party the exclusive right, but not the obligation, to purchase or lease a property at a specified price within a specified time period. The buyer pays option consideration to keep the option open.

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