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ContractsContract_for_deedMEDIUM

In a contract for deed (also called a land contract), who holds legal title to the property until the purchase price is paid in full?

Correct Answer

B) The seller retains legal title until the buyer completes all payments

In a contract for deed (land contract), the seller retains legal title to the property while the buyer takes possession and makes installment payments. The seller transfers legal title to the buyer only after the full purchase price has been paid. This arrangement is sometimes used in Idaho when traditional financing is unavailable, but it carries risk for the buyer since they hold only equitable title during the payment period.

Answer Options
A
The buyer receives legal title at the time the contract is signed
B
The seller retains legal title until the buyer completes all payments
C
A neutral third-party escrow agent holds title throughout the contract term
D
The lender holds legal title until the loan is fully amortized

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Related Topics & Key Terms

Related Topics:

equitable title vs. legal titledeed of trustseller financingforfeiture vs. foreclosureIdaho Code § 45-901

Key Terms:

contract for deedland contractlegal titleequitable titleseller financinginstallment sales contract

Related Concepts

Novation is the substitution of a new contract for an existing one, or the replacement of one party with a new party, with the consent of all parties involved. The original party is completely released from all obligations.

Offer and acceptance is the process by which one party proposes specific terms for a contract and the other party agrees to those exact terms, creating mutual assent. This mutual agreement, also called a meeting of the minds, is an essential element of every valid contract.

An option contract gives one party the exclusive right, but not the obligation, to purchase or lease a property at a specified price within a specified time period. The buyer pays option consideration to keep the option open.

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