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Mandated DisclosuresMaterial_adverse_facts_stigma_and_other_illinois_disclosuresMEDIUM

A seller completes the Illinois Residential Real Property Disclosure Report but later discovers a hidden defect that was not detectable at the time of disclosure. Which statement best describes the seller's liability under the Illinois Residential Real Property Disclosure Act?

Correct Answer

D) The seller is liable only for defects within their actual knowledge at the time of disclosure; the report does not impose liability for genuinely unknown conditions.

Under 765 ILCS 77/35, the Illinois Residential Real Property Disclosure Act bases seller liability on actual knowledge at the time the disclosure is made. The report is not a warranty or guarantee against unknown defects — it requires sellers to disclose only those conditions they are aware of. A seller who genuinely did not know about a hidden defect is not liable under the Act for failing to disclose it.

Answer Options
A
The seller is strictly liable for all defects discovered after closing, whether or not they were knowable at the time of disclosure.
B
The completed report shields the seller from all post-closing claims, including those involving defects the seller knew about but did not disclose.
C
The seller is liable only if the buyer can prove the defect was visible during the walkthrough, regardless of the seller's actual knowledge.
D
The seller is liable only for defects within their actual knowledge at the time of disclosure; the report does not impose liability for genuinely unknown conditions.

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Related Topics & Key Terms

Key Terms:

actual_knowledgedifficulty_3disclosuresil_specific_disclosuresillinois_statematerial_adverse_facts_stigma_and_other_illinois_disclosuresrrpdscenario

Related Concepts

The Lead-Based Paint Disclosure is a federally mandated disclosure required for all residential properties built before 1978. Sellers and landlords must disclose known lead-based paint hazards and provide the EPA pamphlet "Protect Your Family From Lead in Your Home."

A material defect is a condition that significantly affects the value, desirability, or safety of a property and that would likely influence a reasonable buyer's decision to purchase or the price they would pay.

Megan's Law requires states to make information about registered sex offenders available to the public. Some states require real estate agents to inform buyers about the availability of sex offender registries.

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