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Property OwnershipOwnership_typesMEDIUM

Patricia and her brother Tom inherit a vacation cabin in Grand County as tenants in common, each with a 50% undivided interest. Tom refuses to sell, but Patricia wants to liquidate her investment. Patricia does not want to continue co-owning the property with Tom. What legal remedy is available to Patricia under Colorado law?

Correct Answer

A) Patricia may file a partition action in district court to force a physical division or sale of the property

Under Colorado law, any co-owner of property held as tenants in common who cannot reach agreement with other co-owners may file a partition action in district court. In a partition action, the court can either physically divide the property (partition in kind) if feasible, or order the property sold and the proceeds divided among co-owners according to their interests (partition by sale). This is the standard legal remedy when co-owners cannot agree on the disposition of jointly held property.

Answer Options
A
Patricia may file a partition action in district court to force a physical division or sale of the property
B
Patricia must wait until Tom agrees to sell before she can receive any proceeds from the property
C
Patricia may petition the Colorado Real Estate Commission to appoint a neutral broker to sell the property
D
Patricia may unilaterally transfer Tom's interest along with her own to a third-party buyer

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Related Topics & Key Terms

Key Terms:

tenancy_in_commonpartition_actionco_ownershipdispute_resolution

Related Concepts

Condominium ownership involves owning a unit of airspace within a multi-unit building plus an undivided interest in the common elements shared with other unit owners. Each unit is separately taxed and financed.

In a cooperative (co-op), the building is owned by a corporation, and residents purchase shares of stock in the corporation that entitle them to a proprietary lease on a specific unit. Residents are shareholders, not property owners.

Fee simple absolute is the highest and most complete form of property ownership, giving the owner unrestricted rights to use, possess, enjoy, and dispose of the property. It is of unlimited duration and fully inheritable.

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