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CO Real Estate License

Colorado (CO) Real Estate Exam Guide

154 questions (80 national + 74 CO) · 2 hours + 1 hour 50 · 60 of 80 and 53 of 74 · $49 exam fee · CREC

Format, passing rule, fees, what the CO portion covers, and 2,500+ free practice questions — verified against the PSI candidate materials.

2,500+Practice Questions
56%State Pass RateSource: CREC
$59KAvg SalaryView Details →Source: BLS OEWS 2023
94%Our Pass RateBased on an EstatePass user survey (n=1,247)

Colorado Real Estate Exam Key Facts

Colorado's Real Estate Commission oversees licensing in a competitive market driven by Denver, Boulder, and Colorado Springs. The state's unique green building disclosure requirements and active outdoor lifestyle culture shape its real estate landscape.

Salesperson ExamExam FeeLicensing AuthorityRenewal
154 Q / 230 min / 75% pass$49CRECPer CREC

Source: Colorado Real Estate Commission · Salary data: BLS OEWS · Our methodology

What the Colorado state part covers (74 scored items)

From the PSI content outline · candidate handbook · verified 2026-09-18

AreaQuestions
Colorado forms and contracts23
Requirements governing the activities of licensees11
Brokerage relationships11
Closing and settlement10
Additional topics7
Licensing requirements5
Record keeping and trust accounts5
Duties and powers of the Real Estate Commission2
Total scored Colorado questions74
  • Colorado forms and contracts: Counterproposal form, Closing instructions, Seller financing
  • Requirements governing the activities of licensees: Advertising and trade names, Employer/employee relationships, Place of business and office policy requirements, Commissions, rebates, referrals and inducements, Disclosure of conflict of interest or licensed status, Practice of law and seller financing, Unlicensed personal assistants, Sign crossing
  • Brokerage relationships: Brokerage relationship disclosure, Transaction brokerage, Single agent, Designated brokers
  • Closing and settlement: Computation of proration, Responsibility for accuracy of closing statements, Matching closing statements to contract instructions, Responsibilities of parties at closing, Closing documents
  • Additional topics: Property management and the Landlord Tenant Act, Water rights and disclosures, Well change of ownership
  • Licensing requirements: Types of licenses and corporations, Acts requiring a license, License maintenance, renewal and inactive status, Continuing education, Errors and omissions insurance
  • Record keeping and trust accounts: Transaction record keeping, Account requirements, Delivery of funds to broker or title company, Trust account record keeping
  • Duties and powers of the Real Estate Commission: General powers, Investigations or audits, hearings and appeals, Criminal and license law violations

Passing

154 questions across two parts — 60 of 80 correct on the general part (120 minutes) and 53 of 74 on the Colorado part (110 minutes). You do not have to pass both on the same day, but no passing score is accepted beyond one year.

Time

120 minutes for the general part plus 110 minutes for the Colorado part — 230 minutes total

If you fail

Reregister with PSI — not the same day you tested — and pay the $48 retake fee. You repeat only the part you failed. Both parts must still be passed inside one year of each other, and the license application must follow within one year of completing the exam.

What it costs

  • Exam fee, first attempt (PSI)$49
  • Exam fee, retake (PSI)Non-refundable and non-transferable; forfeited if you do not test within one year of PSI receiving it.$48

Pre-license education: 168 hours. Colorado requires 168 hours of qualifying education through an accredited college or a DPOS-approved school — the heaviest requirement in the country. An employing broker license adds 24 hours of Brokerage Administration.

Colorado rules worth memorizing

The state-specific points that show up as questions. Each cites where it comes from.

  1. 1

    154 questions — the longest real estate exam in the country

    The general part is 80 questions in 120 minutes and the Colorado part is 74 in 110 minutes. Most states put 30 to 60 questions on the state half; Colorado puts 74. Plan your study time around that, not around a national-heavy course.

    Source: PSI bulletin, Examination Summary Table

  2. 2

    Forms and contracts alone are 23 questions

    Colorado forms and contracts is the single biggest topic on any state portion in the country — 23 of 74 items, nearly a third. The Colorado Real Estate Manual from the Division is the source the exam is written from.

    Source: PSI bulletin, State Portion Content Outline

  3. 3

    You may take the two parts on different days

    Applicants need not pass both parts on the same administration date. Fail one and you retake just that one at a later sitting — useful when 230 minutes in one day is the real obstacle.

    Source: PSI bulletin, Introduction

  4. 4

    No passing score survives past one year

    In no event will a passing score on either part be accepted beyond one year, and you must apply for the license within one year of passing the entire exam. Splitting the parts across dates makes this clock easy to lose track of.

    Source: PSI bulletin, Introduction and Procedure for Licensure

  5. 5

    In Colorado the entry-level license is called Broker

    There is no salesperson license here. Everyone starts as a Broker; supervising is an Employing Broker. Study material written for other states will call this the salesperson exam.

    Source: PSI bulletin, Examination Summary Table

  6. 6

    The two parts have different passing rates

    60 of 80 on the general part is 75%. 53 of 74 on the Colorado part is about 72%. Knowing the counts is more useful than the percentages — twenty misses on the general part, twenty-one on the state part.

    Source: PSI bulletin, Examination Summary Table

  7. 7

    Continuing-education candidates take the state part only

    If you are satisfying a CE requirement, register for the Continuing Education examination — not the Broker State examination. The bulletin says so in capitals because people get it wrong.

    Source: PSI bulletin, Examination Summary Table

  8. 8

    168 hours, the heaviest in the country

    Colorado requires 168 hours of qualifying education through an accredited college or university or a DPOS-approved school. For comparison, Michigan and Maryland sit at 40 and 60.

    Source: Colorado Division of Real Estate, Broker Qualifying Education

Practice the Colorado portion

State-specific questions with the rule behind each answer.

Start free practice

Sources

Exam facts on this page were checked against these sources on 2026-09-18. Exam fees and formats change; the candidate handbook is authoritative.

Looking for a CO exam PDF?

CREC publishes the official format online rather than as a downloadable PDF. The practice questions below come with explanations, which a printed answer key cannot give you.

CREC exam page
Timed Simulation

Ready for the Real CO Exam?

Take a full 154-question timed mock exam that simulates the actual Colorado licensing test. Get instant feedback and detailed explanations.

Recent Colorado Real Estate Law Updates

Green Building Disclosure

Medium ImpactJul 2024

Colorado added new disclosure requirements for energy efficiency ratings and green building certifications.

Note: This information is for reference only. Always verify current requirements with the CREC.

Colorado Real Estate Exam Overview

Licensing Authority

Colorado Real Estate Commission

(CREC)

Official Website
Exam Fees

$49

per exam attempt

Choose Your License Type

Select the exam you're preparing for

Most Popular
Salesperson License
Entry-level license for new real estate agents
154 questions
230 min

Requirements:

  • 18 years of age or older
  • Complete required pre-license education
  • Pass background check
  • Pass state exam
Passing Score75%
Start Colorado Salesperson Prep
Advanced
Broker License
For experienced agents ready to manage a brokerage

Requirements:

  • Hold active salesperson license
  • 2+ years of experience
  • Complete broker education
  • Pass broker exam
Passing ScorePer CREC
Start Colorado Broker Prep
Colorado Exam At a Glance
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Colorado real estate exam overview infographic showing 154-question salesperson exam, 56% pass rate, and $59,000 average salary
Colorado real estate exam overview — 154-question salesperson exam, fee, pass rate and salary at a glance.

Frequently Asked Questions

How hard is the Colorado real estate exam?

The Colorado real estate exam has a first-time pass rate of approximately 56%. The salesperson exam consists of 154 scored questions with a pass point of 75. With EstatePass practice tests, our students achieve a 94% pass rate.

How many questions are on the CO real estate exam?

The Colorado salesperson exam has 154 scored questions with 230 minutes to complete (about 1.5 minutes per question). The broker exam has its own format; see the CREC candidate handbook. The pass point is 75.

What is the cost of getting a real estate license in Colorado?

Colorado real estate license costs include: exam fee ($49), pre-license courses ($200-$500), license application fee ($100-$300), and background check ($50-$100). Total budget: approximately $400-$1,000.

What are the Colorado real estate license renewal requirements?

Colorado licenses renew on a fixed cycle with a continuing-education requirement, both set by Colorado Real Estate Commission. Check CREC for the current renewal period and CE hours.

How long is the Colorado real estate exam?

The Colorado salesperson exam is 230 minutes (3.8 hours) for 154 questions. The broker exam has its own time limit; see the CREC candidate handbook. Plan to arrive 30 minutes early for check-in.

How long does it take to get a real estate license in Colorado?

Most Colorado candidates complete the licensing process in 2-4 months. This includes completing required pre-license education, passing the state exam administered under CREC, and submitting your license application.

Can you take the Colorado real estate exam online?

Colorado real estate exams are typically administered at approved testing centers by PSI or Pearson VUE. Some states allow remote proctored exams. Check with CREC for current online testing options and requirements.

What topics are on the Colorado real estate exam?

The Colorado real estate exam covers both national and state-specific topics. National topics include property ownership, contracts, financing, agency law, valuation, transfer of title, and real estate math. The CO-specific section covers Colorado license law, regulations from CREC, and state-specific disclosure requirements.

What is the best way to study for the Colorado real estate exam?

The most effective study strategy for the Colorado exam includes: (1) completing your pre-license education with active note-taking, (2) practicing with Colorado-specific practice exams, (3) focusing on your weak topics identified through practice tests, (4) taking timed mock exams to build test stamina, and (5) reviewing CO-specific laws and regulations from CREC.

How many times can you retake the Colorado real estate exam?

You must pay the $49 exam fee for each attempt and typically wait at least 24-48 hours before rescheduling. Attempt limits and whether a failed portion can be retaken on its own are set by CREC. Your pre-license education completion is usually valid for 1-2 years, so you should pass within that window.

What score do you need to pass the Colorado real estate exam?

The pass point for the Colorado salesperson exam is 75. Where the exam has separate national and state portions, each portion is passed on its own; where the state reports a scaled score, 75 is the scaled pass point rather than a percentage of questions. The state average first-time pass rate is 56%, so thorough preparation is essential.

Is the Colorado real estate exam multiple choice?

Yes, the Colorado real estate exam is entirely multiple choice with four answer options per question. The salesperson exam has 154 questions; the broker exam length is published by CREC. There are no essay, fill-in-the-blank, or practical components.

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