A buyer purchases a property that was previously sold at a California county tax sale. Which of the following best describes the quality of title conveyed by a tax deed?
Correct Answer
B) A tax deed conveys title free of most pre-existing liens and encumbrances, though certain interests may survive; title insurance is strongly recommended
Under California Revenue and Taxation Code §3712, a tax deed conveys title free of most liens, judgments, and encumbrances that existed prior to the tax sale, because the property tax lien holds priority over most other claims. However, certain interests — such as recorded easements and some governmental liens — may survive the tax sale. Because of this residual risk, buyers should obtain title insurance to protect against surviving claims or title defects not apparent from the public record.
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Related Topics & Key Terms
Key Terms:
Related Concepts
A general warranty deed provides the greatest protection to the grantee by guaranteeing that the grantor holds clear title and has the right to sell the property. It includes covenants that protect against all defects in title, even those arising before the grantor owned the property.
Intestate succession is the legal process by which a deceased person's property is distributed according to state law when they die without a valid will. State statutes determine the order of inheritance.
Marketable title is title that is free from reasonable doubt as to who the owner is and free from liens, encumbrances, or defects that would cause a reasonable buyer to hesitate before purchasing. It is also known as merchantable title.
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- → A buyer records a deed at the county recorder's office. What is the primary purpose of recording?
- → A buyer drives past the property and sees someone other than the seller living there and maintaining the yard. This observation should put the buyer on what type of notice?
- → In a covered purchase transaction, the borrower receives a final form showing the loan terms, cash to close, and settlement charges shortly before consummation. What form is this?
- → Along with the signed offer, Quinn Brooks delivers a check to demonstrate serious intent to complete the transaction if the offer is accepted. What is this deposit called?
- → On a settlement statement, the buyer's earnest money reduces the remaining cash needed to close. How is that item characterized?
- → On a settlement statement, an item increases the buyer's amount due at closing. How is that item characterized?
- → On the seller's settlement statement, the purchase price of $400,000 appears as what?
- → At closing, the purchase price of $350,000 appears on the buyer's side of the settlement statement. Is this amount a debit or a credit to the buyer?
- → Under TRID rules, the lender must deliver the Closing Disclosure to the borrower at least how many business days before loan consummation?
- → In an escrow closing, the escrow agent discovers that the seller has not yet provided the signed deed. What should the escrow agent do?
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